If you lived in Italy instead of Bulgaria, you would:

Health

live 8.2 years longer

In Bulgaria, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 31.2% less likely to be obese

In Bulgaria, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 14.0% of people as of 2024.

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see 68.1% more spent on your healthcare

Bulgaria spends $2,970 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Italy spends $4,993 as of 2024.

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have 15.1% more access to essential health services

Bulgaria scores 73 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Italy scores 84 as of 2021.

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be 26.5% less likely to die by suicide

Bulgaria has a suicide rate of 9.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Italy, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 2.1 times more money

Bulgaria has a GDP per capita of $20,328 as of 2025, while in Italy, the GDP per capita is $43,309 as of 2025.

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be 80.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Bulgaria, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Italy, that number is 6.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 50.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Bulgaria, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Italy, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 24.1% fewer children

In Bulgaria, there are approximately 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Italy, there are 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Geography

see 21.5 times more coastline

Bulgaria has a total of 354 km of coastline. In Italy, that number is 7,600 km.

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Safety

be 47.7% less likely to be murdered

Bulgaria has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 40.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bulgaria, road accidents kill 8.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Italy, they kill 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 26.0% less strain on fresh water

Bulgaria withdraws 40% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Italy withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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find 14.2% less home broadband

Bulgaria has 37.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Italy has 31.8 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 76.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bulgaria, air pollution causes 63.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Italy, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Italy: At a glance

Italy is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 294,140 sq km. Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI established a Fascist dictatorship. His alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's defeat in World War II. A democratic republic replaced the monarchy in 1946 and economic revival followed. Italy is a charter member of NATO and the European Economic Community (EEC). It has been at the forefront of European economic and political unification, joining the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999. Persistent problems include sluggish economic growth, high youth and female unemployment, organized crime, corruption, and economic disparities between southern Italy and the more prosperous north.
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How big is Italy compared to Bulgaria? See an in-depth size comparison.

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