Moving to Cuba from United States

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from United States to Cuba — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from United States to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 66°F in Washington, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from United States to Cuba, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
176 ↓ 30% vs 2015

people born in United States live in Cuba · UN DESA

Who's moving to Cuba?

Top countries of origin for Cuba's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from United States to Cuba.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

US
6.4
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

US
14.2
CU
5.4

Cuba performs significantly better than United States across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

US
$13,473
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

US
36.1
CU
94.3

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

US
14.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

US
13.6t
CU
1.9t

United States generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

US
37.8
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

US
28.2%
CU
23.9%

United States generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

US
3.6%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

US
$73,600
CU
$12,300

United States generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

US
80.6 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

US
5.2
CU
4.1

Cuba generally does better on family life, though United States leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Washington Rain: 41.5 in/yr (1055 mm)
66° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Washington Havana
Jan–Mar 48°/28°F (9°/-2°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/51°F (24°/11°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/62°F (29°/17°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 57°/35°F (14°/2°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Washington Havana
Jan 42°/24°F (5.8°/-4.5°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 46°/26°F (8.0°/-3.3°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 56°/33°F (13.1°/0.5°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 67°/42°F (19.3°/5.6°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 75°/51°F (23.9°/10.7°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 84°/61°F (28.8°/16.1°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 88°/65°F (31.1°/18.6°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 87°/64°F (30.3°/17.9°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 79°/56°F (26.3°/13.5°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 68°/44°F (20.1°/6.6°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 58°/35°F (14.2°/1.8°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 46°/27°F (7.8°/-2.7°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: National Weather Service National Weather Service, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between United States and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

United States passport

United States passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
United States passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting United States

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter United States.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Cuba has 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Cuba performs significantly better than United States across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.4 in United States.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to United States?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in health coverage index. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 36.1 in United States. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (United States: 86).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to United States?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 66°F in Washington. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Washington gets 41.5 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In United States, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

US CU
Population 337,341,954 11,008,112
Currency United States Dollar ($) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages English Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +1 +53
Time zones 11 1
Emergency number 911 106