Moving to Canada from United States

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from United States to Canada — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from United States to Canada, you would find that Canada is 18.5% cheaper than United States overall. A $75,000 salary in United States would need to be roughly CA$85,600 in Canada to maintain the same lifestyle.

Planning this move? Get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes from vetted international movers. Get free quotes ↓

Is Canada cheaper than United States?

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 14.5% less

Groceries

pay 12.0% less

Transportation

pay 5.1% less

Housing

pay 26.0% less

Childcare

pay 46.9% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 16.8% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 USD = 1.4 CAD (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Canada?

What does your salary buy?

$75,000 → CA$85,600

To maintain the same standard of living in Canada

Calculate with your salary →

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Canada cost about 37% less than cities in United States.

Compare cities head-to-head

Get free moving quotes to Canada

We've teamed up with a vetted network of international movers to help MyLifeElsewhere readers plan their move with confidence. Tell us about your move and get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes in under 2 minutes.

  • ✅ Up to 5 quotes from screened movers
  • ✅ Licensed and insured providers only
  • ✅ 100% free — you choose who contacts you

Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from United States to Canada, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
10,640 ↑ 2% vs 2022

people moved from United States to Canada · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Canada?

Top countries of origin for Canada's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from United States to Canada.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

US
5.8
CA
2.0
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

US
63%
CA
88%

Canada performs significantly better than United States across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

US
$13,473
CA
$7,646
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

US
36.8
CA
28.2

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

US
14.0
CA
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

US
13.6t
CA
14.0t

United States generally does better on environment, though Canada leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

US
38.9
CA
42.5
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

US
28.2%
CA
3.7%

Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though United States leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

US
4.2%
CA
6.9%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

US
$90,027
CA
$55,698

United States generally does better on employment & economy, though Canada leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

US
78.9 yrs
CA
82.1 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

US
5.5
CA
4.7

Canada generally does better on family life, though United States leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2008–2010), Internal Revenue Service (2016), Canada Revenue Agency (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Canada vs United States

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

New York City Rain: 49.9 in/yr (1268 mm)
62° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Toronto Rain: 32.8 in/yr (834 mm)
55° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months New York City Toronto
Jan–Mar 43°/30°F (6°/-1°C) 34°/23°F (1°/-5°C)
Apr–Jun 70°/54°F (21°/12°C) 64°/49°F (18°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/66°F (27°/19°C) 76°/61°F (24°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 54°/41°F (12°/5°C) 46°/35°F (8°/2°C)
View all months
Month New York City Toronto
Jan 38°/27°F (3.5°/-2.8°C) 30°/19°F (-1.1°/-7.3°C)
Feb 42°/29°F (5.3°/-1.7°C) 32°/21°F (-0.2°/-6.3°C)
Mar 50°/35°F (9.8°/1.8°C) 40°/28°F (4.6°/-2.0°C)
Apr 61°/45°F (16.2°/7.1°C) 52°/39°F (11.3°/3.8°C)
May 71°/54°F (21.6°/12.2°C) 65°/50°F (18.5°/9.9°C)
Jun 79°/64°F (26.3°/17.6°C) 74°/59°F (23.5°/14.8°C)
Jul 84°/69°F (28.9°/20.4°C) 80°/64°F (26.4°/17.9°C)
Aug 83°/68°F (28.1°/19.9°C) 78°/63°F (25.3°/17.3°C)
Sep 75°/61°F (24.0°/16.0°C) 69°/56°F (20.7°/13.2°C)
Oct 64°/50°F (17.7°/10.0°C) 57°/45°F (13.8°/7.3°C)
Nov 54°/42°F (12.1°/5.3°C) 45°/36°F (7.4°/2.2°C)
Dec 43°/32°F (6.1°/0.0°C) 35°/25°F (1.8°/-3.7°C)

Data: National Weather Service National Weather Service, Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada

Can you move from United States to Canada?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between United States and Canada. To live, work, or study long-term in Canada, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Canada's immigration authority.

United States passport

United States passport holder visiting Canada

Visa Free
United States passport holders can enter Canada without a visa.
Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting United States

Visa Free
Canada passport holders can enter United States without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Canada than United States?

Yes — Canada is on average about 18% cheaper than United States. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Canada?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly CA$21,400 in Canada on a $75,000 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Canada?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Canada has 42.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Canada safe for expats?

Canada performs significantly better than United States across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Canada is 2.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.8 in United States. About 88% of people in Canada feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Canada compared to United States?

Canada generally does better on health & wellbeing, though United States leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 28.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Canada, compared to 36.8 in United States. Canada scores 91 on the WHO universal health coverage index (United States: 86).

What's the weather like in Canada compared to United States?

The average high temperature in Toronto is 55°F, compared to 62°F in New York City. Toronto receives around 32.8 in of rainfall per year, while New York City gets 49.9 in.

What language do they speak in Canada?

The official languages in Canada are English and French. In United States, the official language is English.

Share this

At a Glance

US CA
Population 341,784,857 41,651,653
Currency United States Dollar ($) Canadian Dollar (CA$)
Languages English English, French
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +1 +1
Time zones 11 6
Emergency number 911 911