If you lived in Poland instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

see 52.9% more spent on your healthcare

Cuba spends $2,575 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Poland spends $3,939 as of 2024.

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have 57.8% fewer doctors per person

Cuba has 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Poland has 40.3 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 70.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Poland, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 94.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 35.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Poland, 2.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 47.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Poland, on the other hand, 3.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 20.0% fewer children

In Cuba, there are approximately 8.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Poland, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 25.7% more likely to have internet access

In Cuba, approximately 70.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Poland, about 88.6% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 48.9% less on education

Cuba spends 8.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Poland spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 14.1% less on healthcare

Cuba spends 9.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Poland, that number is 8.1% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 88.2% less coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Poland, that number is 440 km.

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Safety

be 20.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Cuba, road accidents kill 5.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Poland, they kill 6.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 8.2 times more home broadband

Cuba has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Poland has 25.4 as of 2024.

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use 3.0 times more electricity

Cuba uses 1,462 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Poland uses 4,370 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 35.7% more strain on fresh water

Cuba withdraws 24% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Poland withdraws 32% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 32.3% more likely to die from air pollution

In Cuba, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Poland, it causes 41.0 as of 2019.

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emit 4.0 times more CO2

Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Poland emits 7.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Poland: At a glance

Poland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 304,255 sq km. Poland's history as a state begins near the middle of the 10th century. By the mid-16th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ruled a vast tract of land in central and eastern Europe. During the 18th century, internal disorders weakened the nation, and in a series of agreements between 1772 and 1795, Russia, Prussia, and Austria partitioned Poland among themselves. Poland regained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite state following the war, but its government was comparatively tolerant and progressive. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union "Solidarity" that over time became a political force with over ten million members. Free elections in 1989 and 1990 won Solidarity control of the parliament and the presidency, bringing the communist era to a close. A "shock therapy" program during the early 1990s enabled the country to transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe. Poland joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. With its transformation to a democratic, market-oriented country largely completed and with large investments in defense, energy, and other infrastructure, Poland is an increasingly active member of Euro-Atlantic organizations.
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How big is Poland compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.

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