Moving to Estonia from Cuba

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Cuba to Estonia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Cuba to Estonia, and you’d need to navigate life in Estonian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Tallinn averages 48°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Cuba to Estonia, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
6 ↓ 14% vs 2022

people moved from Cuba to Estonia · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Estonia?

Top countries of origin for Estonia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Cuba and Estonia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
EE
1.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
EE
4.4

Estonia performs significantly better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
EE
$3,741
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
EE
34.4

Cuba performs better than Estonia across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
EE
13.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
EE
7.8t

Cuba generally does better on environment, though Estonia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
EE
40.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
EE
10.8%

Estonia performs significantly better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
EE
6.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
EE
$42,000

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Estonia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
EE
77.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
EE
3.4

Cuba generally does better on family life, though Estonia leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tallinn Rain: 27.3 in/yr (693 mm)
48° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Tallinn
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 31°/21°F (0°/-6°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 57°/41°F (14°/5°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 65°/51°F (19°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 40°/31°F (4°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Havana Tallinn
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 29°/20°F (-1.4°/-6.6°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 29°/18°F (-1.8°/-7.5°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 36°/24°F (2.0°/-4.3°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 47°/32°F (8.2°/0.1°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 59°/41°F (14.9°/5.0°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 66°/49°F (19.1°/9.7°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 70°/54°F (21.2°/12.1°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 68°/53°F (19.9°/11.6°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 58°/45°F (14.5°/7.2°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 48°/38°F (9.1°/3.3°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 38°/30°F (3.3°/-1.2°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.6°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Estonia. To live, work, or study long-term in Estonia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Estonia's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Estonia

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Estonia.
Estonia passport

Estonia passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Estonia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Estonia?

With 40.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Estonia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Cuba and Estonia.

Is Estonia safe for expats?

Estonia performs significantly better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Estonia is 1.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Estonia compared to Cuba?

Cuba performs better than Estonia across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 34.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Estonia, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Estonia scores 79 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Estonia compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Tallinn is 48°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Tallinn receives around 27.3 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Estonia?

The official language in Estonia is Estonian. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU EE
Population 11,008,112 1,211,524
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Euro (€)
Languages Spanish Estonian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +372
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 112