Moving to Latvia from Cuba

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Latvia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Latvia, and you’d need to navigate life in Latvian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Riga averages 50°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Cuba to Latvia, based on official data.

Moved in 2020
2

people moved from Cuba to Latvia · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Latvia?

Top countries of origin for Latvia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Latvia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
LV
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
LV
9.8

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Latvia leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
LV
$3,034
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
LV
33.8

Cuba performs better than Latvia across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
LV
40.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
LV
3.6t

Cuba performs better than Latvia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
LV
26.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
LV
1.1%

Latvia performs significantly better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
LV
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
LV
$37,800

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Latvia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
LV
75.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
LV
4.8

Cuba generally does better on family life, though Latvia leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Riga
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 60°/42°F (15°/6°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 67°/51°F (20°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 41°/31°F (5°/0°C)
View all months
Month Havana Riga
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Latvia. To live, work, or study long-term in Latvia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Latvia's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Latvia.
Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Latvia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Latvia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Latvia has 26.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Latvia safe for expats?

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Latvia leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Latvia is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Latvia compared to Cuba?

Cuba performs better than Latvia across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 33.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Latvia, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Latvia scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Latvia compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Riga is 50°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Riga receives around 24.9 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Latvia?

The official language in Latvia is Latvian. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU LV
Population 11,008,112 1,842,226
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Euro (€)
Languages Spanish Latvian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +371
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 112