Moving to Uganda from Afghanistan

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Afghanistan to Uganda — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Uganda, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kampala averages 82°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Afghanistan and Uganda stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
UG
8.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
UG
16.0

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though Uganda leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
UG
$139
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
UG
1.7

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
UG
60.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
UG
0.2t

Uganda performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
UG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
UG
5.8%

Afghanistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Uganda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
UG
2.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
UG
$2,800

Uganda generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
UG
69.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
UG
30.4

Uganda generally does better on family life, though Afghanistan leads in education spending.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kampala Rain: 49.8 in/yr (1264 mm)
82° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Kampala
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 84°/64°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 81°/64°F (27°/18°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 81°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 82°/64°F (28°/17°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Kampala
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 83°/64°F (28.6°/17.7°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 85°/64°F (29.3°/18.0°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 84°/65°F (28.7°/18.1°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 81°/64°F (27.3°/17.9°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.6°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.1°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.1°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.2°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 82°/63°F (27.7°/17.4°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 81°/64°F (27.4°/17.5°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.5°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Uganda. To live, work, or study long-term in Uganda, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Uganda's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Uganda

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Uganda.
Uganda passport

Uganda passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Uganda passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Uganda?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Afghanistan and Uganda.

Is Uganda safe for expats?

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though Uganda leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Uganda is 8.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Uganda compared to Afghanistan?

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Uganda, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Uganda scores 49 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Uganda compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Kampala is 82°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Kampala receives around 49.8 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Uganda?

The official languages in Uganda are English and Swahili. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF UG
Population 38,346,720 46,205,893
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Ugandan Shilling (UGX)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +93 +256
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999