Moving to Mauritania from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Afghanistan to Mauritania — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Mauritania, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Afghanistan to Mauritania.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
MR
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
MR
9.5

Mauritania performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
MR
$302
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

AF
3.2
MR
2.6

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
MR
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
MR
1.0t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Mauritania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
MR
0.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
MR
13.2%

Mauritania performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
13.3%
MR
10.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$417
MR
$2,198

Mauritania generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

AF
66.3 yrs
MR
68.7 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
48.3
MR
30.2

Mauritania performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020–2021), Afghanistan Revenue Department (2016), Ministry of Finance (2016). How we calculate this

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Mauritania. To live, work, or study long-term in Mauritania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mauritania's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Mauritania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Mauritania.
Mauritania passport

Mauritania passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Mauritania passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mauritania?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mauritania safe for expats?

Mauritania performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mauritania is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Mauritania compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mauritania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Mauritania, compared to 3.2 in Afghanistan. Mauritania scores 40 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language in Mauritania is Arabic. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF MR
Population 43,844,111 5,315,065
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +222
Time zones 1 1