Moving to Eritrea from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Afghanistan to Eritrea? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Eritrea, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Eritrea compared to Afghanistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
ER
14.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
ER
17.7

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though Eritrea leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
ER
$87
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
ER
0.7

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
ER
78.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
ER
0.2t

Eritrea performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
ER
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
ER
11.2%

Eritrea performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
ER
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2022

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
ER
$1,600

Eritrea generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
ER
66.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
ER
41.5

Eritrea performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Asmara
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 75°/44°F (24°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 77°/51°F (25°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 72°/51°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 71°/46°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Asmara
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Eritrea. To live, work, or study long-term in Eritrea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Eritrea's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.
Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Eritrea?

Connectivity is usually fine (Eritrea: 0.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Eritrea offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Eritrea safe for expats?

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though Eritrea leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Eritrea is 14.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Eritrea compared to Afghanistan?

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Eritrea, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Eritrea scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Eritrea compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Asmara is 74°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Asmara receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Eritrea?

The official languages in Eritrea are Arabic, English and Tigrinya. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF ER
Population 38,346,720 6,209,262
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +291
Time zones 1 1