Moving to Afghanistan from Eritrea

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Eritrea to Afghanistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Eritrea to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Eritrea and Afghanistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ER
14.6
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ER
17.7
AF
24.1

Eritrea generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ER
$87
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

ER
0.9
AF
3.2

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ER
78.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ER
0.2t
AF
0.3t

Eritrea performs better than Afghanistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2023

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ER
0.2
AF
0.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ER
11.2%
AF
54.8%

Eritrea performs better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ER
6.0%
AF
13.3%
Poverty rate The World Factbook, 2019

share of people below the poverty line

ER
50.0%
AF
47.1%

Eritrea generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ER
68.9 yrs
AF
66.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ER
24.7
AF
48.3

Eritrea performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Asmara Kabul
Jan–Mar 75°/44°F (24°/7°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/51°F (25°/11°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/51°F (22°/10°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 71°/46°F (22°/8°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Asmara Kabul
Jan 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Eritrea and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Eritrea and Afghanistan.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Eritrea generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 14.6 in Eritrea.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Eritrea?

Eritrea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Afghanistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 0.9 in Eritrea. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Eritrea: 45).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Eritrea?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 74°F in Asmara. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Asmara gets 20.9 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Eritrea, the official languages are Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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At a Glance

ER AF
Population 3,607,003 43,844,111
Currency Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages Arabic, English, Tigrinya Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +291 +93
Time zones 1 1