Moving to Egypt from Eritrea

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Eritrea to Egypt — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Eritrea to Egypt.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Eritrea to Egypt, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
18,232 ↑ 375% vs 2015

people born in Eritrea live in Egypt · UN DESA

Who's moving to Egypt?

Top countries of origin for Egypt's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Eritrea and Egypt stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2017

per 100,000 people per year

ER
14.6
EG
1.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ER
17.7
EG
9.4

Egypt performs significantly better than Eritrea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ER
$87
EG
$905
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ER
0.7
EG
6.8

Egypt generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ER
78.0
EG
105.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ER
0.2t
EG
2.5t

Eritrea performs better than Egypt across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ER
0.2
EG
10.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ER
11.2%
EG
141.2%

Egypt generally does better on infrastructure, though Eritrea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ER
5.9%
EG
7.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ER
$1,600
EG
$17,000

Egypt generally does better on employment & economy, though Eritrea leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ER
66.8 yrs
EG
74.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ER
41.5
EG
17.7

Egypt generally does better on family life, though Eritrea leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Cairo Rain: 1.0 in/yr (25 mm)
82° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Asmara Cairo
Jan–Mar 75°/44°F (24°/7°C) 70°/51°F (21°/11°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/51°F (25°/11°C) 89°/65°F (32°/18°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/51°F (22°/10°C) 94°/73°F (34°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 71°/46°F (22°/8°C) 77°/59°F (25°/15°C)
View all months
Month Asmara Cairo
Jan 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C) 66°/49°F (19.0°/9.7°C)
Feb 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C) 69°/51°F (20.3°/10.3°C)
Mar 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C) 74°/54°F (23.4°/12.3°C)
Apr 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C) 83°/60°F (28.2°/15.4°C)
May 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C) 89°/65°F (31.9°/18.4°C)
Jun 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C) 94°/71°F (34.6°/21.4°C)
Jul 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C) 95°/73°F (34.8°/22.9°C)
Aug 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C) 94°/74°F (34.5°/23.3°C)
Sep 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C) 92°/71°F (33.1°/21.7°C)
Oct 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C) 85°/66°F (29.7°/19.0°C)
Nov 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C) 76°/58°F (24.7°/14.6°C)
Dec 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C) 69°/52°F (20.4°/11.0°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority, The Egyptian Meteorological Authority (EMA) The Egyptian Meteorological Authority (EMA)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Eritrea and Egypt. To live, work, or study long-term in Egypt, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Egypt's immigration authority.

Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Egypt

Visa Required
Eritrea passport holders need a visa to enter Egypt.
Egypt passport

Egypt passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Required
Egypt passport holders need a visa to enter Eritrea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Egypt?

With 10.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Egypt can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Eritrea and Egypt.

Is Egypt safe for expats?

Egypt performs significantly better than Eritrea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Egypt is 1.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 14.6 in Eritrea.

How is healthcare in Egypt compared to Eritrea?

Egypt generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 6.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Egypt, compared to 0.7 in Eritrea. Egypt scores 70 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Eritrea: 45).

What's the weather like in Egypt compared to Eritrea?

The average high temperature in Cairo is 82°F, compared to 74°F in Asmara. Cairo receives around 1.0 in of rainfall per year, while Asmara gets 20.9 in.

What language do they speak in Egypt?

The official language in Egypt is Arabic. In Eritrea, the official languages are Arabic, English and Tigrinya.

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At a Glance

ER EG
Population 6,209,262 107,770,524
Currency Eritrean Nakfa (ERN) Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Languages Arabic, English, Tigrinya Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +291 +20
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 122