Moving to Botswana from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Afghanistan to Botswana? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Botswana, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Tswana. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Gaborone averages 83°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Botswana compared to Afghanistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
BW
10.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
BW
16.5

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though Botswana leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
BW
3.8

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
BW
2.7t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Botswana leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
BW
4.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
BW
2.4%

Botswana performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
BW
$17,500

Afghanistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Botswana leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
BW
25.2

Botswana performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Gaborone
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Gaborone
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Botswana.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Botswana passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

Connectivity is usually fine (Botswana: 4.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Botswana offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Afghanistan generally does better on safety, though Botswana leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF BW
Population 38,346,720 2,384,246
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen English, Tswana
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +93 +267
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999