Moving to Afghanistan from Botswana

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Botswana to Afghanistan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Botswana to Afghanistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kabul averages 67°F vs 83°F in Gaborone, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Botswana and Afghanistan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
10.6
AF
4.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
AF
24.1

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
AF
$330
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
AF
2.5

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
AF
143.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
AF
0.3t

Botswana generally does better on environment, though Afghanistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
4.2
AF
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.4%
AF
54.8%

Botswana performs better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
23.4%
AF
14.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$17,500
AF
$2,000

Botswana generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BW
65.6 yrs
AF
53.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
25.2
AF
104.9

Botswana performs better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Botswana Unified Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Kabul
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 76°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 88°/56°F (31°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Kabul
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Afghanistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Afghanistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Afghanistan's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Botswana passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.
Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Botswana.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Afghanistan?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Afghanistan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Botswana and Afghanistan.

Is Afghanistan safe for expats?

Botswana generally does better on safety, though Afghanistan leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Afghanistan is 4.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 10.6 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Afghanistan compared to Botswana?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Afghanistan, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Afghanistan scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Afghanistan compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Kabul is 67°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Kabul receives around 12.3 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Afghanistan?

The official languages in Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW AF
Population 2,384,246 38,346,720
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Languages English, Tswana Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +267 +93
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999