Moving to Tanzania from Afghanistan

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Afghanistan to Tanzania — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Tanzania, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Dodoma averages 84°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Afghanistan and Tanzania stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
TZ
3.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
TZ
15.8

Tanzania performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
TZ
1.3

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
TZ
0.3t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though Tanzania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
TZ
2.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
TZ
13.0%

Tanzania performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
TZ
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
TZ
$3,600

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though Afghanistan leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
TZ
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
TZ
36.4

Tanzania performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dodoma Rain: 23.9 in/yr (607 mm)
84° / 62°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Dodoma
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 85°/65°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 82°/58°F (28°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 87°/64°F (30°/18°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Dodoma
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.6°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.3°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/17.9°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 82°/62°F (28.0°/16.5°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 81°/58°F (27.1°/14.4°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 80°/56°F (26.5°/13.6°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 81°/58°F (27.3°/14.2°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 84°/60°F (29.0°/15.3°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 87°/62°F (30.5°/16.9°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 86°/65°F (30.1°/18.3°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 87°/66°F (30.4°/18.8°C)

Data: Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Afghanistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Tanzania.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Tanzania passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

With 2.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Tanzania can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Afghanistan and Tanzania.

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Tanzania performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Tanzania compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Dodoma is 84°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Dodoma receives around 23.9 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

The official languages in Tanzania are English and Swahili. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF TZ
Population 38,346,720 63,852,892
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +93 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112