Moving to South Africa from Afghanistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Afghanistan to South Africa — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Afghanistan to South Africa, and you’d need to navigate life in Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Pretoria averages 77°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Afghanistan to South Africa, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
111 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Afghanistan live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Afghanistan to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
ZA
45.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
ZA
24.5

Afghanistan performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
ZA
8.1

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
ZA
6.9t

Afghanistan generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
ZA
66.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Afghanistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
ZA
$14,300

Afghanistan generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
ZA
25.9

South Africa performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Pretoria
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Pretoria
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
South Africa passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Internet is rarely the blocker — South Africa has 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Afghanistan performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in South Africa is 45.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF ZA
Population 38,346,720 57,516,665
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +93 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111