Moving to Sierra Leone from Afghanistan

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Afghanistan to Sierra Leone — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Afghanistan to Sierra Leone, and you’d need to navigate life in English. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Freetown averages 86°F vs 67°F in Kabul, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Afghanistan and Sierra Leone stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
4.0
SL
2.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

AF
24.1
SL
13.8

Sierra Leone performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

AF
$330
SL
$159
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

AF
2.5
SL
0.4

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sierra Leone leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

AF
143.0
SL
97.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

AF
0.3t
SL
0.2t

Sierra Leone performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

AF
0.1
SL
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

AF
54.8%
SL
0.5%

Afghanistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Sierra Leone leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

AF
14.4%
SL
3.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

AF
$2,000
SL
$1,700

Afghanistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Sierra Leone leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

AF
53.6 yrs
SL
58.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

AF
104.9
SL
73.4

Sierra Leone performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all family life metrics.

Data: Afghanistan Revenue Department, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kabul Rain: 12.3 in/yr (312 mm)
67° / 40°F

Avg. annual high / low

Freetown Rain: 116.0 in/yr (2946 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kabul Freetown
Jan–Mar 45°/25°F (8°/-4°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 76°/48°F (25°/9°C) 87°/76°F (31°/24°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/56°F (31°/13°C) 84°/74°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 59°/31°F (15°/-1°C) 86°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Kabul Freetown
Jan 40°/19°F (4.5°/-7.1°C) 86°/75°F (29.9°/23.8°C)
Feb 42°/22°F (5.5°/-5.7°C) 87°/75°F (30.3°/24.0°C)
Mar 54°/33°F (12.5°/0.7°C) 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C)
Apr 67°/43°F (19.2°/6.0°C) 88°/77°F (31.2°/24.8°C)
May 76°/48°F (24.4°/8.8°C) 88°/76°F (30.9°/24.4°C)
Jun 86°/54°F (30.2°/12.4°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.6°C)
Jul 90°/60°F (32.1°/15.3°C) 84°/74°F (28.7°/23.1°C)
Aug 90°/58°F (32.0°/14.3°C) 83°/73°F (28.4°/23.0°C)
Sep 83°/49°F (28.5°/9.4°C) 84°/74°F (29.0°/23.1°C)
Oct 72°/39°F (22.4°/3.9°C) 86°/74°F (29.9°/23.4°C)
Nov 59°/30°F (15.0°/-1.2°C) 86°/75°F (30.1°/24.0°C)
Dec 47°/24°F (8.3°/-4.7°C) 85°/75°F (29.7°/24.1°C)

Data: Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Afghanistan and Sierra Leone. To live, work, or study long-term in Sierra Leone, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sierra Leone's immigration authority.

Afghanistan passport

Afghanistan passport holder visiting Sierra Leone

Visa Required
Afghanistan passport holders need a visa to enter Sierra Leone.
Sierra Leone passport

Sierra Leone passport holder visiting Afghanistan

Visa Required
Sierra Leone passport holders need a visa to enter Afghanistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sierra Leone?

With 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Sierra Leone can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Afghanistan and Sierra Leone.

Is Sierra Leone safe for expats?

Sierra Leone performs significantly better than Afghanistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sierra Leone is 2.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.0 in Afghanistan.

How is healthcare in Sierra Leone compared to Afghanistan?

Afghanistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Sierra Leone leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Sierra Leone, compared to 2.5 in Afghanistan. Sierra Leone scores 41 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Afghanistan: 41).

What's the weather like in Sierra Leone compared to Afghanistan?

The average high temperature in Freetown is 86°F, compared to 67°F in Kabul. Freetown receives around 116.0 in of rainfall per year, while Kabul gets 12.3 in.

What language do they speak in Sierra Leone?

The official language in Sierra Leone is English. In Afghanistan, the official languages are Dari, Pashto and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

AF SL
Population 38,346,720 8,692,606
Currency Afghan Afghani (AFN) Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL)
Languages Dari, Pashto, Turkmen English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +93 +232
Time zones 1 1