Moving to Spain from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Spain — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Spain, and you’d need to navigate life in Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Turkmenistan to Spain, based on official data.

Moved in 2019
27 ↑ 238% vs 2018

people moved from Turkmenistan to Spain · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Spain?

Top countries of origin for Spain's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Spain.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.0
ES
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
ES
3.5

Spain performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
ES
$4,935
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

TM
19.3
ES
42.9

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
ES
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
ES
4.5t

Spain performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.2
ES
39.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
ES
43.2%

Spain performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.3%
ES
10.4%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$6,540
ES
$38,627

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Spain leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

TM
70.2 yrs
ES
83.9 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
30.4
ES
2.6

Spain generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Madrid
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 55°/40°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 73°/53°F (23°/12°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 86°/64°F (30°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 58°/44°F (14°/7°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Madrid
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.
Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Spain passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Spain?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Spain has 39.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Spain safe for expats?

Spain performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.0 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Spain compared to Turkmenistan?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 42.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 19.3 in Turkmenistan. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Spain compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Madrid is 68°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Madrid receives around 16.6 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Spain?

The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM ES
Population 7,618,847 49,355,143
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Euro (€)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +34
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number — 112