Moving to Turkmenistan from Spain

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Spain to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Spain to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Spain.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

ES
0.7
TM
1.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ES
3.5
TM
8.0

Spain performs better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ES
$4,935
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

ES
42.9
TM
19.3

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ES
10.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ES
4.5t
TM
10.9t

Spain performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ES
39.2
TM
5.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ES
43.2%
TM
135.2%

Spain performs better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ES
10.4%
TM
4.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ES
$38,627
TM
$6,540

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Spain leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ES
83.9 yrs
TM
70.2 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ES
2.6
TM
30.4

Spain generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Weather in Turkmenistan vs Spain

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Madrid Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 55°/40°F (13°/4°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/53°F (23°/12°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 86°/64°F (30°/18°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 58°/44°F (14°/7°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Madrid Ashgabat
Jan 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Can you move from Spain to Turkmenistan?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Spain passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Spain.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Spain performs better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Spain.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Spain?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 19.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 42.9 in Spain. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Spain?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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At a Glance

ES TM
Population 49,355,143 7,618,847
Currency Euro (€) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +34 +993
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 112 —