Moving to Belarus from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Belarus — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Belarus. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Minsk averages 50°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Turkmenistan to Belarus, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
5,382 ↓ 2% vs 2015

people born in Turkmenistan live in Belarus · UN DESA

Who's moving to Belarus?

Top countries of origin for Belarus's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Belarus.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
BY
2.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
BY
7.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Belarus leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
BY
$2,194
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
BY
44.7

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belarus leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
BY
68.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
BY
5.9t

Belarus performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
BY
32.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
BY
4.7%

Belarus performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
BY
3.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
BY
$27,700

Belarus generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
BY
74.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
BY
3.3

Belarus performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Minsk Rain: 26.7 in/yr (677 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Minsk
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 29°/18°F (-1°/-8°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 62°/44°F (17°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 68°/51°F (20°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 39°/30°F (4°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Minsk
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 24°/14°F (-4.2°/-9.8°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 28°/16°F (-2.5°/-8.9°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 36°/23°F (2.4°/-4.8°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 52°/35°F (10.9°/1.8°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 65°/46°F (18.4°/7.6°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 70°/52°F (21.3°/11.1°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 72°/55°F (22.3°/12.6°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 71°/53°F (21.7°/11.7°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 62°/46°F (16.5°/7.8°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 50°/38°F (9.9°/3.3°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 38°/30°F (3.1°/-1.3°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 29°/21°F (-1.5°/-6.2°C)

Data: Republican center for hydrometeorology, control of radioactive contamination and enviromental monitoring Republican center for hydrometeorology, control of radioactive contamination and enviromental monitoring

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Belarus. To live, work, or study long-term in Belarus, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Belarus's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Belarus

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Belarus.
Belarus passport

Belarus passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Belarus passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Belarus?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Belarus has 32.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Belarus safe for expats?

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Belarus leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Belarus is 2.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Belarus compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belarus leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 44.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Belarus, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Belarus scores 79 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Belarus compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Minsk is 50°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Minsk receives around 26.7 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Belarus?

The official languages in Belarus are Belarusian and Russian. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM BY
Population 5,636,011 9,413,505
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) New Belarusian Ruble (BYN)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Belarusian, Russian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +375
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112