Moving to Uzbekistan from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Uzbekistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Uzbekistan.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Turkmenistan to Uzbekistan, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
756 ↓ 1% vs 2015

people born in Turkmenistan live in Uzbekistan · UN DESA

Who's moving to Uzbekistan?

Top countries of origin for Uzbekistan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Uzbekistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
UZ
1.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
UZ
9.3

Turkmenistan performs better than Uzbekistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
UZ
$749
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
UZ
28.0

Uzbekistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
UZ
117.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
UZ
4.1t

Turkmenistan generally does better on environment, though Uzbekistan leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
UZ
26.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
UZ
121.8%

Uzbekistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
UZ
4.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
UZ
$8,800

Turkmenistan performs better than Uzbekistan across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
UZ
75.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
UZ
19.0

Uzbekistan performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tashkent Rain: 16.5 in/yr (419 mm)
70° / 47°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Tashkent
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 49°/32°F (9°/0°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 81°/57°F (27°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 91°/61°F (33°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 58°/38°F (15°/3°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Tashkent
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 42°/26°F (5.8°/-3.1°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 46°/29°F (7.9°/-1.5°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 58°/40°F (14.3°/4.2°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 71°/50°F (21.8°/9.9°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 81°/57°F (27.4°/13.7°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 92°/64°F (33.2°/17.7°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 96°/67°F (35.7°/19.4°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 93°/63°F (34.0°/17.2°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 84°/54°F (28.7°/12.4°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 70°/45°F (21.0°/7.2°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 58°/38°F (14.2°/3.3°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 47°/31°F (8.5°/-0.3°C)

Data: Uzhydromet Uzhydromet

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Uzbekistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Uzbekistan's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Uzbekistan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Uzbekistan.
Uzbekistan passport

Uzbekistan passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Uzbekistan passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Uzbekistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Uzbekistan has 26.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Uzbekistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Uzbekistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Uzbekistan is 1.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Uzbekistan compared to Turkmenistan?

Uzbekistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in health coverage index. There are 28.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Uzbekistan, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Uzbekistan compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Tashkent is 70°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Tashkent receives around 16.5 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Uzbekistan?

The official languages in Uzbekistan are Russian and Uzbek. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM UZ
Population 5,636,011 31,104,937
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Uzbekistan Som (UZS)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Russian, Uzbek
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +998
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112