Moving to Iran from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Turkmenistan to Iran? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Iran, and you’d need to navigate life in Persian (Farsi).

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Turkmenistan to Iran.

Living there in 2020
1,954 ↓ 17% vs 2015

people born in Turkmenistan live in Iran · UN DESA

Who's moving to Iran?

Top countries of origin for Iran's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Iran compared to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
IR
2.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
IR
20.6

Turkmenistan performs better than Iran across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
IR
$1,064
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
IR
15.1

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Iran leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
IR
51.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
IR
9.1t

Iran performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
IR
12.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
IR
81.3%

Iran performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
IR
9.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
IR
$16,200

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Iran leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
IR
75.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
IR
14.8

Iran generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tehran Rain: 9.1 in/yr (230 mm)
72° / 53°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Tehran
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 52°/35°F (11°/2°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 82°/61°F (28°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 94°/72°F (35°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 62°/44°F (17°/7°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Tehran
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 45°/30°F (7.2°/-1.1°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 50°/33°F (9.9°/0.7°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 60°/41°F (15.4°/5.2°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 71°/52°F (21.9°/10.9°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 82°/61°F (28.0°/16.1°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 93°/70°F (34.1°/20.9°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 98°/75°F (36.8°/24.0°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 96°/73°F (35.4°/23.0°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.2°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 75°/55°F (24.0°/12.9°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 62°/44°F (16.5°/6.7°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.3°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Iran. To live, work, or study long-term in Iran, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Iran's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Iran

Visa on Arrival
Turkmenistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Iran.
Iran passport

Iran passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Iran passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Iran?

Connectivity is usually fine (Iran: 12.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Iran offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Iran safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Iran across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Iran is 2.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Iran compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Iran leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 15.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Iran, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Iran scores 74 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Iran compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Tehran is 72°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Tehran receives around 9.1 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Iran?

The official language in Iran is Persian (Farsi). In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM IR
Population 5,636,011 86,758,304
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Iranian Rial (IRR)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Persian (Farsi)
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +98
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 115