Moving to Turkey from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Turkmenistan to Turkey? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Turkey, and you’d need to navigate life in Turkish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ankara averages 64°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Turkmenistan to Turkey.

Moved in 2023
15,575 ↑ 76% vs 2022

people moved from Turkmenistan to Turkey · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Turkey?

Top countries of origin for Turkey's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkey compared to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
TR
2.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
TR
6.5

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
TR
$1,769
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
TR
21.7

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
TR
39.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
TR
5.4t

Turkey performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
TR
22.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
TR
43.4%

Turkey performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
TR
9.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
TR
$34,400

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkey leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
TR
76.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
TR
19.4

Turkey generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Ankara
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 83°/57°F (29°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 55°/37°F (13°/3°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Ankara
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C)

Data: Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Turkey. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkey, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkey's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Turkey.
Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Turkey passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkey?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkey: 22.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkey offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkey safe for expats?

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Turkey leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Turkey is 2.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Turkey compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkey, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Turkey scores 76 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Turkey compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Ankara is 64°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Ankara receives around 15.0 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Turkey?

The official language in Turkey is Turkish. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM TR
Population 5,636,011 83,047,706
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Turkish Lira (TRY)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Turkish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +90
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112