Moving to Ukraine from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Ukraine — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Ukraine, and you’d need to navigate life in Ukrainian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Kiev averages 56°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Turkmenistan to Ukraine, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
22,979 ↑ 2% vs 2015

people born in Turkmenistan live in Ukraine · UN DESA

Who's moving to Ukraine?

Top countries of origin for Ukraine's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Ukraine.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
UA
3.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
UA
10.5

Turkmenistan performs better than Ukraine across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
UA
$1,382
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
UA
29.9

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ukraine leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
UA
66.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
UA
3.1t

Ukraine performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
UA
18.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
UA
12.3%

Ukraine generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
UA
9.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
UA
$16,200

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Ukraine leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
UA
73.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
UA
7.3

Ukraine performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kiev Rain: 23.8 in/yr (605 mm)
56° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Kiev
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 36°/25°F (2°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 68°/51°F (20°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 76°/58°F (24°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 43°/33°F (6°/1°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Kiev
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 31°/22°F (-0.7°/-5.5°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 33°/23°F (0.8°/-5.0°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 44°/31°F (6.5°/-0.8°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 59°/42°F (15.1°/5.7°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 70°/52°F (21.1°/10.9°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 76°/59°F (24.6°/14.8°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 80°/62°F (26.6°/16.6°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 79°/60°F (25.9°/15.7°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 68°/51°F (20.0°/10.6°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 55°/41°F (12.9°/5.1°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 42°/33°F (5.3°/0.3°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 33°/26°F (0.5°/-3.5°C)

Data: Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Ukraine. To live, work, or study long-term in Ukraine, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ukraine's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Ukraine

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Ukraine.
Ukraine passport

Ukraine passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Ukraine passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ukraine?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Ukraine has 18.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Ukraine safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Ukraine across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Ukraine is 3.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Ukraine compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ukraine leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 29.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Ukraine, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Ukraine scores 76 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Ukraine compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Kiev is 56°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Kiev receives around 23.8 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Ukraine?

The official language in Ukraine is Ukrainian. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM UA
Population 5,636,011 43,528,136
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Ukrainian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +380
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112