Moving to Turkmenistan from Ukraine

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Ukraine to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Ukraine to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 56°F in Kiev, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Ukraine to Turkmenistan.

Living there in 2020
7,952 ↓ 1% vs 2015

people born in Ukraine live in Turkmenistan · UN DESA

Who's moving to Turkmenistan?

Top countries of origin for Turkmenistan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Ukraine.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UA
3.8
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UA
10.5
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Ukraine across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

UA
$1,382
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

UA
29.9
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ukraine leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

UA
66.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

UA
3.1t
TM
10.9t

Ukraine performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

UA
18.3
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

UA
12.3%
TM
135.2%

Ukraine generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

UA
9.8%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

UA
$16,200
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Ukraine leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

UA
73.5 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

UA
7.3
TM
37.6

Ukraine performs better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kiev Rain: 23.8 in/yr (605 mm)
56° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kiev Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 36°/25°F (2°/-4°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 68°/51°F (20°/10°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 76°/58°F (24°/14°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 43°/33°F (6°/1°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Kiev Ashgabat
Jan 31°/22°F (-0.7°/-5.5°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 33°/23°F (0.8°/-5.0°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 44°/31°F (6.5°/-0.8°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 59°/42°F (15.1°/5.7°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 70°/52°F (21.1°/10.9°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 76°/59°F (24.6°/14.8°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 80°/62°F (26.6°/16.6°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 79°/60°F (25.9°/15.7°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 68°/51°F (20.0°/10.6°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 55°/41°F (12.9°/5.1°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 42°/33°F (5.3°/0.3°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 33°/26°F (0.5°/-3.5°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ukraine and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Ukraine passport

Ukraine passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Ukraine passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Ukraine

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Ukraine.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Ukraine across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.8 in Ukraine.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Ukraine?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ukraine leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 29.9 in Ukraine. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ukraine: 76).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Ukraine?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 56°F in Kiev. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Kiev gets 23.8 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Ukraine, the official language is Ukrainian.

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At a Glance

UA TM
Population 43,528,136 5,636,011
Currency Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Ukrainian Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +380 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112