Moving to Russia from Ukraine

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Ukraine to Russia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Ukraine to Russia, you would find that Russia is 32.9% more expensive than Ukraine overall. A UAH3,346,113 salary in Ukraine would need to be roughly RUB7,319,638 in Russia to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Ukraine to Russia.

What does your salary buy?

UAH3,346,113 RUB7,319,638

To maintain the same standard of living in Russia

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 36.5% more

Groceries

pay 26.2% more

Transportation

pay 13.8% more

Housing

pay 34.0% more

Childcare

pay 45.2% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 47.8% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 UAH = 1.75 RUB (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Russia cost about 65% more than cities in Ukraine.

Ukraine

Kiev 36%
Vinnytsya 30%

Russia

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Ukraine to Russia, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
3,268,263

people born in Ukraine live in Russia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Russia?

Top countries of origin for Russia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Ukraine to Russia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UA
3.8
RU
6.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UA
10.5
RU
10.6

Ukraine performs better than Russia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

UA
$1,382
RU
$3,204
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

UA
29.9
RU
38.3

Russia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ukraine leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

UA
66.0
RU
39.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

UA
3.1t
RU
14.0t

Ukraine generally does better on environment, though Russia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

UA
18.3
RU
24.8
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

UA
12.3%
RU
4.1%

Russia generally does better on infrastructure, though Ukraine leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

UA
9.8%
RU
3.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

UA
$16,200
RU
$39,800

Russia generally does better on employment & economy, though Ukraine leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

UA
73.5 yrs
RU
72.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

UA
7.3
RU
6.4

Ukraine generally does better on family life, though Russia leads in infant mortality.

Data: Ministry of Revenue and Duties of Ukraine, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kiev Rain: 23.8 in/yr (605 mm)
56° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Moscow Rain: 27.2 in/yr (691 mm)
48° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kiev Moscow
Jan–Mar 36°/25°F (2°/-4°C) 27°/15°F (-3°/-10°C)
Apr–Jun 68°/51°F (20°/10°C) 62°/45°F (17°/7°C)
Jul–Sep 76°/58°F (24°/14°C) 68°/52°F (20°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 43°/33°F (6°/1°C) 36°/26°F (2°/-3°C)
View all months
Month Kiev Moscow
Jan 31°/22°F (-0.7°/-5.5°C) 21°/10°F (-6.3°/-12.3°C)
Feb 33°/23°F (0.8°/-5.0°C) 24°/12°F (-4.2°/-11.1°C)
Mar 44°/31°F (6.5°/-0.8°C) 35°/22°F (1.5°/-5.6°C)
Apr 59°/42°F (15.1°/5.7°C) 51°/35°F (10.4°/1.7°C)
May 70°/52°F (21.1°/10.9°C) 65°/46°F (18.4°/7.6°C)
Jun 76°/59°F (24.6°/14.8°C) 71°/53°F (21.7°/11.5°C)
Jul 80°/62°F (26.6°/16.6°C) 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.5°C)
Aug 79°/60°F (25.9°/15.7°C) 71°/54°F (21.5°/12.0°C)
Sep 68°/51°F (20.0°/10.6°C) 60°/45°F (15.4°/7.1°C)
Oct 55°/41°F (12.9°/5.1°C) 47°/36°F (8.2°/2.1°C)
Nov 42°/33°F (5.3°/0.3°C) 34°/26°F (1.1°/-3.3°C)
Dec 33°/26°F (0.5°/-3.5°C) 26°/17°F (-3.5°/-8.6°C)

Data: Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center, Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Ukraine and Russia. To live, work, or study long-term in Russia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Russia's immigration authority.

Ukraine passport

Ukraine passport holder visiting Russia

Visa Required
Ukraine passport holders need a visa to enter Russia.
Russia passport

Russia passport holder visiting Ukraine

Visa Required
Russia passport holders need a visa to enter Ukraine.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Russia than Ukraine?

No — Russia is on average about 25% more expensive than Ukraine. City-level variation matters.

How much money do I need to move to Russia?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly RUB1,829,910 in Russia on a UAH3,346,113 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Russia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Russia has 24.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Russia safe for expats?

Ukraine performs better than Russia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Russia is 6.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.8 in Ukraine.

How is healthcare in Russia compared to Ukraine?

Russia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ukraine leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Russia, compared to 29.9 in Ukraine. Russia scores 79 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Ukraine: 76).

What's the weather like in Russia compared to Ukraine?

The average high temperature in Moscow is 48°F, compared to 56°F in Kiev. Moscow receives around 27.2 in of rainfall per year, while Kiev gets 23.8 in.

What language do they speak in Russia?

The official language in Russia is Russian. In Ukraine, the official language is Ukrainian.

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At a Glance

UA RU
Population 43,528,136 142,021,981
Currency Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH) Russian Ruble (RUB)
Languages Ukrainian Russian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +380 +7
Time zones 1 9
Emergency number 112 112