Moving to Ukraine from Russia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Russia to Ukraine — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Russia to Ukraine, you would find that Ukraine is 19.7% cheaper than Russia overall. A RUB5,776,862 salary in Russia would need to be roughly UAH2,673,677 in Ukraine to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Ukrainian.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Russia to Ukraine.

What does your salary buy?

RUB5,776,862 UAH2,673,677

To maintain the same standard of living in Ukraine

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 23.4% less

Groceries

pay 17.5% less

Transportation

pay 6.1% more

Housing

pay 25.2% less

Childcare

pay 28.1% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 29.4% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 RUB = 0.5782 UAH (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Ukraine cost about 39% less than cities in Russia.

Russia

Ukraine

Kiev 36%
Vinnytsya 30%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Russia to Ukraine, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
3,330,586 ↑ 2% vs 2015

people born in Russia live in Ukraine · UN DESA

Who's moving to Ukraine?

Top countries of origin for Ukraine's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Russia to Ukraine.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RU
6.8
UA
3.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

RU
10.6
UA
10.5

Ukraine performs significantly better than Russia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

RU
$3,204
UA
$1,382
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

RU
38.3
UA
29.9

Russia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ukraine leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

RU
39.0
UA
66.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

RU
14.0t
UA
3.1t

Russia generally does better on environment, though Ukraine leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

RU
24.8
UA
18.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

RU
4.1%
UA
12.3%

Russia generally does better on infrastructure, though Ukraine leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

RU
3.3%
UA
9.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

RU
$39,800
UA
$16,200

Russia generally does better on employment & economy, though Ukraine leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

RU
72.4 yrs
UA
73.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

RU
6.4
UA
7.3

Ukraine generally does better on family life, though Russia leads in infant mortality.

Data: Federal Tax Service of Russia, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Moscow Rain: 27.2 in/yr (691 mm)
48° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kiev Rain: 23.8 in/yr (605 mm)
56° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Moscow Kiev
Jan–Mar 27°/15°F (-3°/-10°C) 36°/25°F (2°/-4°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/45°F (17°/7°C) 68°/51°F (20°/10°C)
Jul–Sep 68°/52°F (20°/11°C) 76°/58°F (24°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 36°/26°F (2°/-3°C) 43°/33°F (6°/1°C)
View all months
Month Moscow Kiev
Jan 21°/10°F (-6.3°/-12.3°C) 31°/22°F (-0.7°/-5.5°C)
Feb 24°/12°F (-4.2°/-11.1°C) 33°/23°F (0.8°/-5.0°C)
Mar 35°/22°F (1.5°/-5.6°C) 44°/31°F (6.5°/-0.8°C)
Apr 51°/35°F (10.4°/1.7°C) 59°/42°F (15.1°/5.7°C)
May 65°/46°F (18.4°/7.6°C) 70°/52°F (21.1°/10.9°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.7°/11.5°C) 76°/59°F (24.6°/14.8°C)
Jul 74°/56°F (23.1°/13.5°C) 80°/62°F (26.6°/16.6°C)
Aug 71°/54°F (21.5°/12.0°C) 79°/60°F (25.9°/15.7°C)
Sep 60°/45°F (15.4°/7.1°C) 68°/51°F (20.0°/10.6°C)
Oct 47°/36°F (8.2°/2.1°C) 55°/41°F (12.9°/5.1°C)
Nov 34°/26°F (1.1°/-3.3°C) 42°/33°F (5.3°/0.3°C)
Dec 26°/17°F (-3.5°/-8.6°C) 33°/26°F (0.5°/-3.5°C)

Data: Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Russia and Ukraine. To live, work, or study long-term in Ukraine, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ukraine's immigration authority.

Russia passport

Russia passport holder visiting Ukraine

Visa Required
Russia passport holders need a visa to enter Ukraine.
Ukraine passport

Ukraine passport holder visiting Russia

Visa Required
Ukraine passport holders need a visa to enter Russia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Ukraine than Russia?

Yes — Ukraine is on average about 20% cheaper than Russia. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Ukraine?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly UAH668,419 in Ukraine on a RUB5,776,862 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Ukraine?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Ukraine has 18.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Ukraine safe for expats?

Ukraine performs significantly better than Russia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Ukraine is 3.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 6.8 in Russia.

How is healthcare in Ukraine compared to Russia?

Russia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Ukraine leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 29.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Ukraine, compared to 38.3 in Russia. Ukraine scores 76 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Russia: 79).

What's the weather like in Ukraine compared to Russia?

The average high temperature in Kiev is 56°F, compared to 48°F in Moscow. Kiev receives around 23.8 in of rainfall per year, while Moscow gets 27.2 in.

What language do they speak in Ukraine?

The official language in Ukraine is Ukrainian. In Russia, the official language is Russian.

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At a Glance

RU UA
Population 142,021,981 43,528,136
Currency Russian Ruble (RUB) Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH)
Languages Russian Ukrainian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +7 +380
Time zones 9 1
Emergency number 112 112