Moving to Colombia from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkmenistan to Colombia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Colombia, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Bogota averages 61°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkmenistan and Colombia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
CO
25.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
CO
16.2

Turkmenistan performs better than Colombia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
CO
$1,758
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
CO
24.5

Colombia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
CO
24.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
CO
1.8t

Colombia performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
CO
17.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
CO
4.4%

Colombia generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
CO
9.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
CO
$18,800

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Colombia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
CO
74.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
CO
11.7

Colombia generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bogota Rain: 31.5 in/yr (799 mm)
61° / 45°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Bogota
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 62°/44°F (17°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 61°/47°F (16°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 60°/45°F (15°/7°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 61°/45°F (16°/7°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Bogota
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 62°/42°F (16.4°/5.6°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 62°/44°F (16.7°/6.5°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 62°/46°F (16.7°/7.6°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 61°/47°F (16.0°/8.6°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 61°/48°F (16.2°/8.7°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 60°/47°F (15.7°/8.3°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 59°/46°F (14.9°/7.7°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 60°/45°F (15.4°/7.3°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 60°/45°F (15.8°/7.1°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 61°/46°F (15.9°/7.7°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 61°/46°F (16.0°/7.9°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 61°/43°F (16.1°/6.3°C)

Data: Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environment Studies Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environment Studies

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Colombia. To live, work, or study long-term in Colombia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Colombia's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Colombia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Colombia.
Colombia passport

Colombia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Colombia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Colombia?

With 17.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Colombia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkmenistan and Colombia.

Is Colombia safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Colombia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Colombia is 25.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Colombia compared to Turkmenistan?

Colombia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 24.5 doctors per 10,000 people in Colombia, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Colombia scores 80 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Colombia compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Bogota is 61°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Bogota receives around 31.5 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Colombia?

The official language in Colombia is Spanish. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM CO
Population 5,636,011 49,059,221
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Colombian Peso (COP)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +57
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 123