Moving to Turkmenistan from Colombia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Colombia to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Colombia to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 61°F in Bogota, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Colombia to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CO
25.4
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CO
16.2
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Colombia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CO
$1,758
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CO
24.5
TM
21.4

Colombia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CO
24.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CO
1.8t
TM
10.9t

Colombia performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CO
17.0
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CO
4.4%
TM
135.2%

Colombia generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CO
9.6%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CO
$18,800
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Colombia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CO
74.9 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CO
11.7
TM
37.6

Colombia generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Bogota Rain: 31.5 in/yr (799 mm)
61° / 45°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Bogota Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 62°/44°F (17°/7°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 61°/47°F (16°/9°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 60°/45°F (15°/7°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 61°/45°F (16°/7°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Bogota Ashgabat
Jan 62°/42°F (16.4°/5.6°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 62°/44°F (16.7°/6.5°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 62°/46°F (16.7°/7.6°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 61°/47°F (16.0°/8.6°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 61°/48°F (16.2°/8.7°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 60°/47°F (15.7°/8.3°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 59°/46°F (14.9°/7.7°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 60°/45°F (15.4°/7.3°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 60°/45°F (15.8°/7.1°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 61°/46°F (15.9°/7.7°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 61°/46°F (16.0°/7.9°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 61°/43°F (16.1°/6.3°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environment Studies Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environment Studies

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Colombia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Colombia passport

Colombia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Colombia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Colombia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Colombia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Colombia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 25.4 in Colombia.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Colombia?

Colombia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 24.5 in Colombia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Colombia: 80).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Colombia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 61°F in Bogota. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Bogota gets 31.5 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Colombia, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CO TM
Population 49,059,221 5,636,011
Currency Colombian Peso (COP) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Spanish Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +57 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 123