Moving to Costa Rica from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Turkmenistan to Costa Rica? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Costa Rica, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Costa Rica compared to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
CR
17.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
CR
15.5

Turkmenistan performs better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
CR
$1,928
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
CR
26.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
CR
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
CR
1.6t

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
CR
21.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
CR
5.9%

Costa Rica generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
CR
8.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
CR
$25,800

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Costa Rica leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
CR
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
CR
8.4

Costa Rica generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat San Jose
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 75°/60°F (24°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 78°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 77°/62°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 76°/61°F (24°/16°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat San Jose
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Costa Rica. To live, work, or study long-term in Costa Rica, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Costa Rica's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.
Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Costa Rica passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Costa Rica?

Connectivity is usually fine (Costa Rica: 21.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Costa Rica offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Costa Rica safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Costa Rica is 17.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Costa Rica compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 26.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Costa Rica, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Costa Rica scores 81 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Costa Rica compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in San Jose is 77°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. San Jose receives around 73.5 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Costa Rica?

The official language in Costa Rica is Spanish. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM CR
Population 5,636,011 5,204,411
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Costa Rican Colón (CRC)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +506
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911