Moving to Turkmenistan from Costa Rica

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Costa Rica to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Costa Rica to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.4
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.4
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
TM
10.9t

Costa Rica performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
21.3
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CR
5.9%
TM
135.2%

Costa Rica generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
8.3%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$25,800
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Costa Rica leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CR
79.6 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
8.4
TM
37.6

Costa Rica generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month San Jose Ashgabat
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Costa Rica passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.4 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Costa Rica?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 26.4 in Costa Rica. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Costa Rica, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR TM
Population 5,204,411 5,636,011
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Spanish Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911