Moving to Spain from Costa Rica

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Costa Rica to Spain — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Spain, you would find that Spain is 2.3% cheaper than Costa Rica overall. A CRC34,000,000 salary in Costa Rica would need to be roughly €65,000 in Spain to maintain the same lifestyle. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Madrid averages 68°F vs 77°F in San Jose, making it significantly cooler.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

How your spending power changes when you relocate from Costa Rica to Spain.

What does your salary buy?

CRC34,000,000 → €65,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Spain

Calculate with your salary →

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 18.1% more

Groceries

pay 24.7% less

Transportation

pay 1.5% less

Housing

pay 17.8% more

Childcare

pay 34.0% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 11.0% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 CRC = 0.002 EUR (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Costa Rica to Spain, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2019
810 ↑ 6% vs 2018

people moved from Costa Rica to Spain · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Spain?

Top countries of origin for Spain's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Costa Rica and Spain stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.8
ES
0.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
ES
3.5

Spain performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
ES
$4,935
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.9
ES
42.9

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
ES
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
ES
4.5t

Costa Rica generally does better on environment, though Spain leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
23.3
ES
39.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CR
5.9%
ES
43.2%

Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Costa Rica leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
6.8%
ES
10.4%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$19,970
ES
$38,627

Costa Rica generally does better on employment & economy, though Spain leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

CR
81.0 yrs
ES
83.9 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
9.1
ES
2.6

Spain generally does better on family life, though Costa Rica leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica (2016), Agencia Tributaria, Spain (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Madrid
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) 55°/40°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) 73°/53°F (23°/12°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) 86°/64°F (30°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) 58°/44°F (14°/7°C)
View all months
Month San Jose Madrid
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Free
Costa Rica passport holders can enter Spain without a visa.
Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Free
Spain passport holders can enter Costa Rica without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Spain than Costa Rica?

Headline costs are within a few percent between Spain and Costa Rica; rent and dining are where you'll actually feel differences.

How much money do I need to move to Spain?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a CRC34,000,000 comparable salary, that's around €16,250 in Spain for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Spain?

With 39.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Spain can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Costa Rica and Spain.

Is Spain safe for expats?

Spain performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.8 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Spain compared to Costa Rica?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 42.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 26.9 in Costa Rica. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What's the weather like in Spain compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Madrid is 68°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Madrid receives around 16.6 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in Spain?

The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In Costa Rica, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR ES
Population 5,152,950 49,355,143
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Euro (€)
Languages Spanish Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +34
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 911 112