Moving to Panama from Costa Rica

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Costa Rica to Panama — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Panama, you would find that Panama is 14.5% cheaper than Costa Rica overall. A CRC34,000,000 salary in Costa Rica would need to be roughly PAB63,900 in Panama to maintain the same lifestyle. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Panama City averages 93°F vs 77°F in San Jose, making it significantly warmer.

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Is Panama cheaper than Costa Rica?

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 25.4% less

Groceries

pay 11.2% less

Transportation

pay 29.3% less

Housing

pay 4.0% more

Childcare

pay 37.3% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 18.3% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 CRC = 0.0022 PAB (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Panama?

What does your salary buy?

CRC34,000,000 → PAB63,900

To maintain the same standard of living in Panama

Calculate with your salary →

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Costa Rica to Panama, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
9,320 ↑ 20% vs 2015

people born in Costa Rica live in Panama · UN DESA

Who's moving to Panama?

Top countries of origin for Panama's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Costa Rica to Panama.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.8
PA
11.7
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
PA
7.3

Panama performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
PA
$3,318
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.9
PA
16.2

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in suicide rate.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
PA
17.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
PA
2.7t

Costa Rica performs better than Panama across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
23.3
PA
18.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CR
5.9%
PA
0.9%

Costa Rica generally does better on infrastructure, though Panama leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
6.8%
PA
8.4%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$19,970
PA
$19,790

Costa Rica performs better than Panama across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

CR
81.0 yrs
PA
79.8 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
9.1
PA
12.0

Costa Rica performs better than Panama across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica (2016), General Directorate of Revenues, Panama (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Weather in Panama vs Costa Rica

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Panama City Rain: 75.1 in/yr (1907 mm)
93° / 68°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Panama City
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) 94°/65°F (34°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) 94°/69°F (35°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) 92°/70°F (34°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) 91°/68°F (33°/20°C)
View all months
Month San Jose Panama City
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) 92°/65°F (33.4°/18.5°C)
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) 94°/65°F (34.2°/18.4°C)
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) 95°/65°F (34.8°/18.4°C)
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) 96°/67°F (35.4°/19.5°C)
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) 94°/70°F (34.5°/21.1°C)
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) 93°/70°F (33.8°/21.3°C)
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/21.0°C)
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) 93°/70°F (33.9°/20.9°C)
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) 91°/70°F (32.9°/21.0°C)
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) 91°/69°F (32.6°/20.8°C)
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) 91°/69°F (32.9°/20.3°C)
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) 92°/67°F (33.3°/19.2°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional, IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá IMHPA - Instituto de Meteorología e Hidrología de Panamá

Can you move from Costa Rica to Panama?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Panama. To live, work, or study long-term in Panama, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Panama's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Panama

Visa Free
Costa Rica passport holders can enter Panama without a visa.
Panama passport

Panama passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Free
Panama passport holders can enter Costa Rica without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Panama than Costa Rica?

Yes — Panama is on average about 14% cheaper than Costa Rica. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Panama?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly PAB15,975 in Panama on a CRC34,000,000 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Panama?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Panama has 18.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Panama safe for expats?

Panama performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Panama is 11.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.8 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Panama compared to Costa Rica?

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Panama leads in suicide rate. There are 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Panama, compared to 26.9 in Costa Rica. Panama scores 78 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What's the weather like in Panama compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Panama City is 93°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Panama City receives around 75.1 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in Panama?

Both Costa Rica and Panama share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR PA
Population 5,152,950 4,571,189
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Panamanian Balboa (PAB)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +507
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 911