Moving to Nicaragua from Costa Rica

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Costa Rica to Nicaragua? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Nicaragua, you would find that Nicaragua is 35.9% cheaper than Costa Rica overall. A CRC34,152,674 salary in Costa Rica would need to be roughly NIO1,792,602 in Nicaragua to maintain the same lifestyle.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Costa Rica and Nicaragua.

What does your salary buy?

CRC34,152,674 NIO1,792,602

To maintain the same standard of living in Nicaragua

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 50.7% less

Groceries

pay 27.5% less

Transportation

pay 50.5% less

Housing

pay 36.6% less

Childcare

pay 57.2% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 38.3% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 CRC = 0.0809 NIO (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Costa Rica to Nicaragua.

Living there in 2020
11,281 ↑ 5% vs 2015

people born in Costa Rica live in Nicaragua · UN DESA

Who's moving to Nicaragua?

Top countries of origin for Nicaragua's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Nicaragua compared to Costa Rica.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.4
NI
11.0
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
NI
13.6

Nicaragua performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
NI
$689
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.4
NI
6.6

Nicaragua generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
NI
38.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
NI
0.8t

Costa Rica generally does better on environment, though Nicaragua leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
21.3
NI
4.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CR
5.9%
NI
2.2%

Costa Rica generally does better on infrastructure, though Nicaragua leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
8.3%
NI
4.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$25,800
NI
$7,300

Costa Rica generally does better on employment & economy, though Nicaragua leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CR
79.6 yrs
NI
74.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
8.4
NI
19.1

Costa Rica performs better than Nicaragua across all family life metrics.

Data: Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Managua Rain: 78.3 in/yr (1989 mm)
None° / None°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Managua
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C)
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C)
View all months
Month San Jose Managua
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C)
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C)
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C)
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C)
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C)
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C)
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C)
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C)
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C)
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C)
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C)
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Nicaragua. To live, work, or study long-term in Nicaragua, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nicaragua's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Nicaragua

Visa Free
Costa Rica passport holders can enter Nicaragua without a visa.
Nicaragua passport

Nicaragua passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Nicaragua passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Nicaragua than Costa Rica?

On average Nicaragua is about 35% less expensive than Costa Rica, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Nicaragua?

Budget about NIO448,150 for 3 months in Nicaragua (based on a CRC34,152,674 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Nicaragua?

Connectivity is usually fine (Nicaragua: 4.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Nicaragua offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Nicaragua safe for expats?

Nicaragua performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Nicaragua is 11.0 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.4 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Nicaragua compared to Costa Rica?

Nicaragua generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Costa Rica leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 6.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Nicaragua, compared to 26.4 in Costa Rica. Nicaragua scores 70 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What's the weather like in Nicaragua compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Managua is None°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Managua receives around 78.3 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in Nicaragua?

Both Costa Rica and Nicaragua share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR NI
Population 5,204,411 6,301,880
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +505
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 118