Moving to Nicaragua from Costa Rica

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Costa Rica to Nicaragua? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Costa Rica to Nicaragua, you would find that Nicaragua is 44.8% cheaper than Costa Rica overall. A CRC34,000,000 salary in Costa Rica would need to be roughly NIO1,520,000 in Nicaragua to maintain the same lifestyle.

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Is Nicaragua cheaper than Costa Rica?

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 43.5% less

Groceries

pay 34.1% less

Transportation

pay 48.5% less

Housing

pay 54.7% less

Childcare

pay 62.1% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 36.1% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 CRC = 0.081 NIO (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Nicaragua?

What does your salary buy?

CRC34,000,000 → NIO1,520,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Nicaragua

Calculate with your salary →

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Costa Rica to Nicaragua.

Living there in 2020
11,281 ↑ 5% vs 2015

people born in Costa Rica live in Nicaragua · UN DESA

Who's moving to Nicaragua?

Top countries of origin for Nicaragua's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Nicaragua compared to Costa Rica.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

CR
17.8
NI
11.3
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CR
15.5
NI
13.6

Nicaragua performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CR
$1,928
NI
$689
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CR
26.9
NI
6.8

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nicaragua leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CR
15.0
NI
38.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CR
1.6t
NI
0.8t

Costa Rica generally does better on environment, though Nicaragua leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CR
23.3
NI
5.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CR
5.9%
NI
2.2%

Costa Rica generally does better on infrastructure, though Nicaragua leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

CR
6.8%
NI
5.0%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

CR
$19,970
NI
$3,173

Costa Rica generally does better on employment & economy, though Nicaragua leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

CR
81.0 yrs
NI
75.1 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CR
9.1
NI
9.4

Costa Rica performs better than Nicaragua across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2016–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2015–2021), Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica (2016), General Directorate of Revenues (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Nicaragua vs Costa Rica

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Managua Rain: 78.3 in/yr (1989 mm)
None° / None°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months San Jose Managua
Jan–Mar 75°/60°F (24°/16°C) —
Apr–Jun 78°/62°F (26°/17°C) —
Jul–Sep 77°/62°F (25°/16°C) —
Oct–Dec 76°/61°F (24°/16°C) —
View all months
Month San Jose Managua
Jan 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C) —
Feb 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C) —
Mar 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C) —
Apr 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C) —
May 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C) —
Jun 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C) —
Jul 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C) —
Aug 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C) —
Sep 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C) —
Oct 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C) —
Nov 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C) —
Dec 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C) —

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional

Can you move from Costa Rica to Nicaragua?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Costa Rica and Nicaragua. To live, work, or study long-term in Nicaragua, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Nicaragua's immigration authority.

Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Nicaragua

Visa Free
Costa Rica passport holders can enter Nicaragua without a visa.
Nicaragua passport

Nicaragua passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Nicaragua passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Nicaragua than Costa Rica?

On average Nicaragua is about 45% less expensive than Costa Rica, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Nicaragua?

Budget about NIO380,000 for 3 months in Nicaragua (based on a CRC34,000,000 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Nicaragua?

Connectivity is usually fine (Nicaragua: 5.8 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Nicaragua offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Nicaragua safe for expats?

Nicaragua performs significantly better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Nicaragua is 11.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 17.8 in Costa Rica.

How is healthcare in Nicaragua compared to Costa Rica?

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nicaragua leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 6.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Nicaragua, compared to 26.9 in Costa Rica. Nicaragua scores 70 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Costa Rica: 81).

What's the weather like in Nicaragua compared to Costa Rica?

The average high temperature in Managua is None°F, compared to 77°F in San Jose. Managua receives around 78.3 in of rainfall per year, while San Jose gets 73.5 in.

What language do they speak in Nicaragua?

Both Costa Rica and Nicaragua share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

CR NI
Population 5,152,950 7,007,502
Currency Costa Rican Colón (CRC) Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +506 +505
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911 118