Moving to Costa Rica from Nicaragua

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Nicaragua to Costa Rica? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Nicaragua to Costa Rica, you would find that Costa Rica is 81.0% more expensive than Nicaragua overall. A NIO2,800,000 salary in Nicaragua would need to be roughly CRC62,800,000 in Costa Rica to maintain the same lifestyle.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Nicaragua and Costa Rica.

What does your salary buy?

NIO2,800,000 → CRC62,800,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Costa Rica

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 76.9% more

Groceries

pay 51.8% more

Transportation

pay 94.0% more

Housing

pay 2.2 times more

Childcare

pay 2.6 times more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 56.5% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 NIO = 12.4 CRC (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Nicaragua to Costa Rica.

Living there in 2020
350,854 ↑ 20% vs 2015

people born in Nicaragua live in Costa Rica · UN DESA

Who's moving to Costa Rica?

Top countries of origin for Costa Rica's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Costa Rica compared to Nicaragua.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

NI
11.3
CR
17.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

NI
13.6
CR
15.5

Nicaragua performs better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

NI
$689
CR
$1,928
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

NI
6.8
CR
26.9

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nicaragua leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

NI
38.0
CR
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

NI
0.8t
CR
1.6t

Nicaragua generally does better on environment, though Costa Rica leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

NI
5.8
CR
23.3
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

NI
2.2%
CR
5.9%

Costa Rica generally does better on infrastructure, though Nicaragua leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

NI
5.0%
CR
6.8%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

NI
$3,173
CR
$19,970

Costa Rica generally does better on employment & economy, though Nicaragua leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

NI
75.1 yrs
CR
81.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

NI
9.4
CR
9.1

Costa Rica performs significantly better than Nicaragua across all family life metrics.

Sources: World Bank (2016–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2015–2021), General Directorate of Revenues (2016), Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Managua Rain: 78.3 in/yr (1989 mm)
None° / None°F

Avg. annual high / low

San Jose Rain: 73.5 in/yr (1866 mm)
77° / 61°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Managua San Jose
Jan–Mar — 75°/60°F (24°/16°C)
Apr–Jun — 78°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep — 77°/62°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec — 76°/61°F (24°/16°C)
View all months
Month Managua San Jose
Jan — 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.4°C)
Feb — 75°/60°F (23.9°/15.3°C)
Mar — 77°/60°F (25.1°/15.8°C)
Apr — 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.4°C)
May — 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.0°C)
Jun — 78°/62°F (25.7°/16.9°C)
Jul — 77°/61°F (24.9°/16.3°C)
Aug — 77°/62°F (25.2°/16.7°C)
Sep — 78°/62°F (25.8°/16.5°C)
Oct — 78°/62°F (25.4°/16.4°C)
Nov — 76°/61°F (24.2°/16.3°C)
Dec — 74°/60°F (23.4°/15.8°C)

Data: Instituto Meteorológico Nacional Instituto Meteorológico Nacional

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Nicaragua and Costa Rica. To live, work, or study long-term in Costa Rica, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Costa Rica's immigration authority.

Nicaragua passport

Nicaragua passport holder visiting Costa Rica

Visa Required
Nicaragua passport holders need a visa to enter Costa Rica.
Costa Rica passport

Costa Rica passport holder visiting Nicaragua

Visa Free
Costa Rica passport holders can enter Nicaragua without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Costa Rica than Nicaragua?

On average Costa Rica is around 81% pricier than Nicaragua, with notable variation by city.

How much money do I need to move to Costa Rica?

Budget about CRC15,700,000 for 3 months in Costa Rica (based on a NIO2,800,000 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Costa Rica?

Connectivity is usually fine (Costa Rica: 23.3 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Costa Rica offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Costa Rica safe for expats?

Nicaragua performs better than Costa Rica across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Costa Rica is 17.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 11.3 in Nicaragua.

How is healthcare in Costa Rica compared to Nicaragua?

Costa Rica generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Nicaragua leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Costa Rica, compared to 6.8 in Nicaragua. Costa Rica scores 81 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Nicaragua: 70).

What's the weather like in Costa Rica compared to Nicaragua?

The average high temperature in San Jose is 77°F, compared to None°F in Managua. San Jose receives around 73.5 in of rainfall per year, while Managua gets 78.3 in.

What language do they speak in Costa Rica?

Both Nicaragua and Costa Rica share the same official language: Spanish.

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At a Glance

NI CR
Population 7,007,502 5,152,950
Currency Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO) Costa Rican Colón (CRC)
Languages Spanish Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +505 +506
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 118 911