Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Spain instead of Costa Rica, you would:
Health
live 2.9 years longer
In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.
be 53.2% less likely to be obese
In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 15.3% of people as of 2024.
see 2.6 times more spent on your healthcare
Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Spain spends $4,935 as of 2023.
have 59.8% more doctors per person
Costa Rica has 26.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Spain has 42.9 as of 2022.
Economy
make 93.4% more money
Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Spain, the GDP per capita is $38,627 as of 2025.
be 51.8% more likely to be unemployed
In Costa Rica, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Spain, that number is 10.4% as of 2025.
be 18.1% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Costa Rica, 17.1% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Spain, however, that number is 20.2% as of 2022.
Life
be 87.5% less likely to die during childbirth
In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Spain, 3.0 women do as of 2023.
be 71.4% less likely to die during infancy
In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Spain, on the other hand, 2.6 children do as of 2024.
have 34.9% fewer children
In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Spain, there are 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 13.6% less on education
Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Spain spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 34.2% more on healthcare
Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 9.2% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 3.8 times more coastline
Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In Spain, that number is 4,964 km.
Safety
be 96.1% less likely to be murdered
Costa Rica has a homicide rate of 17.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 77.4% less likely to die in a road accident
In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Spain, they kill 3.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 68.4% more home broadband
Costa Rica has 23.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Spain has 39.2 as of 2024.
use 2.3 times more electricity
Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Spain uses 5,196 kWh as of 2024.
live with 7.4 times more strain on fresh water
Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Spain withdraws 43% as of 2022.
Environment
be 33.3% less likely to die from air pollution
In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Spain, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.
emit 2.8 times more CO2
Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Spain emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Costa Rica vs. Spain
Spain: At a glance
How big is Spain compared to Costa Rica? See an in-depth size comparison.