If you lived in Mexico instead of Costa Rica, you would:

Health

be 13.8% less likely to die by suicide

Costa Rica has a suicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mexico, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 5.7 years less

In Costa Rica, the average life expectancy is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Mexico, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 14.3% more likely to be obese

In Costa Rica, 32.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mexico, that number is 37.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 29.0% less spent on your healthcare

Costa Rica spends $1,928 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mexico spends $1,368 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 61.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Costa Rica, 6.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mexico, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.

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be 73.1% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Costa Rica, 17.1% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Mexico, however, that number is 29.6% as of 2024.

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make 30.4% less money

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $19,970 as of 2025, while in Mexico, the GDP per capita is $13,889 as of 2025.

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Life

have 54.8% more children

In Costa Rica, there are approximately 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mexico, there are 15.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 75.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Costa Rica, approximately 24.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mexico, 42.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 33.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Costa Rica, approximately 9.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mexico, on the other hand, 12.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 23.5% less on education

Costa Rica spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mexico spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 19.9% less on healthcare

Costa Rica spends 6.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mexico, that number is 5.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 7.2 times more coastline

Costa Rica has a total of 1,290 km of coastline. In Mexico, that number is 9,330 km.

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Safety

be 22.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Costa Rica, road accidents kill 15.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mexico, they kill 12.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 40.1% more likely to be murdered

Costa Rica has a homicide rate of 17.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mexico, that number is 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

use 16.5% more electricity

Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Mexico uses 2,658 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 7.6 times more strain on fresh water

Costa Rica withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mexico withdraws 45% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 100.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Costa Rica, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mexico, it causes 30.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.2 times more CO2

Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mexico emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Mexico: At a glance

Mexico is a sovereign country in North America, with a total land area of approximately 1,943,945 sq km. The site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations - including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec - Mexico was conquered and colonized by Spain in the early 16th century. Administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain for three centuries, it achieved its independence early in the 19th century. The global financial crisis beginning in late 2008 caused a massive economic downturn the following year, although growth returned quickly in 2010. Ongoing economic and social concerns include low real wages, underemployment for a large segment of the population, inequitable income distribution, and few advancement opportunities for the largely indigenous population in the impoverished southern states. The elections held in 2000 marked the first time since the 1910 Mexican Revolution that an opposition candidate - Vicente FOX of the National Action Party (PAN) - defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON, but Enrique PENA NIETO regained the presidency for the PRI in 2012. Since 2007, Mexico's powerful drug-trafficking organizations have engaged in bloody feuding, resulting in tens of thousands of drug-related homicides.
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How big is Mexico compared to Costa Rica? See an in-depth size comparison.

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