If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Mexico, you would:

Health

live 5.7 years longer

In Mexico, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 12.5% less likely to be obese

In Mexico, 37.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 40.9% more spent on your healthcare

Mexico spends $1,368 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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be 16.0% more likely to die by suicide

Mexico has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 42.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mexico, 29.6% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Costa Rica, however, that number is 17.1% as of 2025.

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make 43.8% more money

Mexico has a GDP per capita of $13,889 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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be 2.6 times more likely to be unemployed

In Mexico, 2.7% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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Life

be 42.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mexico, approximately 42.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 24.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Mexico, approximately 12.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 35.4% fewer children

In Mexico, there are approximately 15.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 30.8% more on education

Mexico spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 24.9% more on healthcare

Mexico spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 86.2% less coastline

Mexico has a total of 9,330 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 28.6% less likely to be murdered

Mexico has a homicide rate of 24.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 29.2% more likely to die in a road accident

In Mexico, road accidents kill 12.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 86.9% less strain on fresh water

Mexico withdraws 45% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 14.1% less electricity

Mexico uses 2,658 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 50.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mexico, air pollution causes 30.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 55.2% less CO2

Mexico emits 3.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to Mexico? See an in-depth size comparison.

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