Moving to Estonia from South Africa

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from South Africa to Estonia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from South Africa to Estonia, you would find that Estonia is 24.0% more expensive than South Africa overall. A ZAR1,200,000 salary in South Africa would need to be roughly €80,300 in Estonia to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Estonian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Tallinn averages 48°F vs 71°F in Johannesburg, making it significantly cooler.

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Is Estonia cheaper than South Africa?

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 72.2% more

Groceries

pay 7.5% more

Transportation

pay 11.3% less

Housing

pay 21.9% more

Childcare

pay 85.5% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 70.3% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 ZAR = 0.054 EUR (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Estonia?

What does your salary buy?

ZAR1,200,000 → €80,300

To maintain the same standard of living in Estonia

Calculate with your salary →

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Estonia cost about 11% more than cities in South Africa.

South Africa

Cape Town 45%
Sandton 44%
Durban 37%

Estonia

Narva 40%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from South Africa to Estonia, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
43

people moved from South Africa to Estonia · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Estonia?

Top countries of origin for Estonia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How South Africa and Estonia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
43.7
EE
1.5
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ZA
37%
EE
75%

Estonia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
EE
$3,741
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
7.9
EE
34.7

Estonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
EE
13.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
EE
7.8t

South Africa generally does better on environment, though Estonia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
5.3
EE
35.4
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
67.6%
EE
13.1%

Estonia performs significantly better than South Africa across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
32.4%
EE
8.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$6,598
EE
$34,418

Estonia performs significantly better than South Africa across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ZA
66.3 yrs
EE
79.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
24.2
EE
1.5

Estonia generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), South African Revenue Service (2017), Estonian Tax and Customs Board (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Weather in Estonia vs South Africa

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Johannesburg Rain: 28.1 in/yr (713 mm)
71° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tallinn Rain: 27.3 in/yr (693 mm)
48° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Johannesburg Tallinn
Jan–Mar 77°/57°F (25°/14°C) 31°/21°F (0°/-6°C)
Apr–Jun 66°/45°F (19°/7°C) 57°/41°F (14°/5°C)
Jul–Sep 67°/44°F (20°/7°C) 65°/51°F (19°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/55°F (24°/13°C) 40°/31°F (4°/-1°C)
View all months
Month Johannesburg Tallinn
Jan 78°/58°F (25.6°/14.7°C) 29°/20°F (-1.4°/-6.6°C)
Feb 77°/57°F (25.1°/14.1°C) 29°/18°F (-1.8°/-7.5°C)
Mar 75°/56°F (24.0°/13.1°C) 36°/24°F (2.0°/-4.3°C)
Apr 70°/51°F (21.1°/10.3°C) 47°/32°F (8.2°/0.1°C)
May 66°/45°F (18.9°/7.2°C) 59°/41°F (14.9°/5.0°C)
Jun 61°/39°F (16.0°/4.1°C) 66°/49°F (19.1°/9.7°C)
Jul 62°/39°F (16.7°/4.1°C) 70°/54°F (21.2°/12.1°C)
Aug 67°/43°F (19.4°/6.2°C) 68°/53°F (19.9°/11.6°C)
Sep 73°/49°F (22.8°/9.3°C) 58°/45°F (14.5°/7.2°C)
Oct 75°/52°F (23.8°/11.2°C) 48°/38°F (9.1°/3.3°C)
Nov 76°/55°F (24.2°/12.7°C) 38°/30°F (3.3°/-1.2°C)
Dec 77°/57°F (25.2°/13.9°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.6°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute

Can you move from South Africa to Estonia?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Estonia. To live, work, or study long-term in Estonia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Estonia's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Estonia

Visa Required
South Africa passport holders need a visa to enter Estonia.
Estonia passport

Estonia passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Estonia passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Estonia than South Africa?

Day-to-day costs in Estonia run about 24% higher than South Africa on average; specific cities can swing further.

How much money do I need to move to Estonia?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a ZAR1,200,000 comparable salary, that's around €20,075 in Estonia for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Estonia?

With 35.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Estonia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in South Africa and Estonia.

Is Estonia safe for expats?

Estonia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Estonia is 1.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 43.7 in South Africa. About 75% of people in Estonia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Estonia compared to South Africa?

Estonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 34.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Estonia, compared to 7.9 in South Africa. Estonia scores 79 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Estonia compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Tallinn is 48°F, compared to 71°F in Johannesburg. Tallinn receives around 27.3 in of rainfall per year, while Johannesburg gets 28.1 in.

What language do they speak in Estonia?

The official language in Estonia is Estonian. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA EE
Population 64,747,319 1,366,475
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Euro (€)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Estonian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +372
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 112