Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Estonia instead of South Africa, you would:
Health
be 95.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In South Africa, 17.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 0.7% of people as of 2024.
live 13.0 years longer
In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.
be 36.1% less likely to be obese
In South Africa, 31.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.
see 2.8 times more spent on your healthcare
South Africa spends $1,354 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.
have 4.4 times more doctors per person
South Africa has 7.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.
have 11.3% more access to essential health services
South Africa scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Estonia scores 79 as of 2021.
be 33.0% less likely to die by suicide
South Africa has a suicide rate of 22.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Estonia, it is 14.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 74.3% less likely to be unemployed
In South Africa, 32.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.
be 40.6% less likely to live below the poverty line
In South Africa, 37.9% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.
make 5.2 times more money
South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.
Life
be 95.8% less likely to die during childbirth
In South Africa, approximately 118.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.
be 93.8% less likely to die during infancy
In South Africa, approximately 24.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.
have 61.6% fewer children
In South Africa, there are approximately 18.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 14.0% more likely to have access to electricity
In South Africa, approximately 88% of people have electricity access (91% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 17.7% more likely to have internet access
In South Africa, approximately 78.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Estonia, about 92.2% do as of 2024.
be 10.9% more likely to have access to drinking water
In South Africa, approximately 90% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 13.5% less on education
South Africa spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 12.0% less on healthcare
South Africa spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.
Geography
see 35.6% more coastline
South Africa has a total of 2,798 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.
Safety
be 96.5% less likely to be murdered
South Africa has a homicide rate of 43.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 2.0 times more likely to feel safe walking alone at night
In South Africa, 37% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Estonia, that number is 75% as of 2021.
be 82.0% less likely to die in a road accident
In South Africa, road accidents kill 24.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 6.6 times more home broadband
South Africa has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.
live with 80.7% less strain on fresh water
South Africa withdraws 68% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.
use 63.1% more electricity
South Africa uses 3,247 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.
Environment
be 72.3% less likely to die from air pollution
In South Africa, air pollution causes 47.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.
emit 12.8% more CO2
South Africa emits 6.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: South Africa vs. Estonia
Estonia: At a glance
How big is Estonia compared to South Africa? See an in-depth size comparison.