Moving to Latvia from South Africa

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from South Africa to Latvia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from South Africa to Latvia, you would find that Latvia is 8.4% more expensive than South Africa overall. A ZAR1,200,000 salary in South Africa would need to be roughly €70,200 in Latvia to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Latvian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Riga averages 50°F vs 71°F in Johannesburg, making it significantly cooler.

Planning this move? Get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes from vetted international movers. Get free quotes ↓

Is Latvia cheaper than South Africa?

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 28.0% more

Groceries

pay 10.1% more

Transportation

pay 7.9% less

Housing

pay 11.7% less

Childcare

pay 2.8 times more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 52.5% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 ZAR = 0.054 EUR (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Latvia?

What does your salary buy?

ZAR1,200,000 → €70,200

To maintain the same standard of living in Latvia

Calculate with your salary →

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Latvia cost about 3% less than cities in South Africa.

South Africa

Cape Town 45%
Sandton 44%
Durban 37%

Latvia

Riga ★ 43%
Liepaja 40%
Jelgava 33%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from South Africa to Latvia, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2021
1 ↓ 50% vs 2020

people moved from South Africa to Latvia · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Latvia?

Top countries of origin for Latvia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How South Africa and Latvia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
43.7
LV
2.5
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ZA
37%
LV
75%

Latvia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
LV
$3,034
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
7.9
LV
34.0

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
LV
40.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
LV
3.6t

Latvia performs significantly better than South Africa across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
5.3
LV
25.8
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
67.6%
LV
1.0%

Latvia performs significantly better than South Africa across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
32.4%
LV
6.6%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$6,598
LV
$26,312

Latvia performs significantly better than South Africa across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

ZA
66.3 yrs
LV
76.4 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
24.2
LV
2.2

Latvia generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), South African Revenue Service (2017), State Revenue Service, Latvia (2016), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Weather in Latvia vs South Africa

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Johannesburg Rain: 28.1 in/yr (713 mm)
71° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Riga Rain: 24.9 in/yr (633 mm)
50° / 36°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Johannesburg Riga
Jan–Mar 77°/57°F (25°/14°C) 31°/20°F (0°/-7°C)
Apr–Jun 66°/45°F (19°/7°C) 60°/42°F (15°/6°C)
Jul–Sep 67°/44°F (20°/7°C) 67°/51°F (20°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 76°/55°F (24°/13°C) 41°/31°F (5°/0°C)
View all months
Month Johannesburg Riga
Jan 78°/58°F (25.6°/14.7°C) 28°/18°F (-2.3°/-7.8°C)
Feb 77°/57°F (25.1°/14.1°C) 29°/18°F (-1.7°/-7.6°C)
Mar 75°/56°F (24.0°/13.1°C) 37°/24°F (2.7°/-4.7°C)
Apr 70°/51°F (21.1°/10.3°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.0°C)
May 66°/45°F (18.9°/7.2°C) 61°/43°F (16.2°/5.9°C)
Jun 61°/39°F (16.0°/4.1°C) 68°/50°F (20.1°/10.0°C)
Jul 62°/39°F (16.7°/4.1°C) 71°/54°F (21.7°/12.3°C)
Aug 67°/43°F (19.4°/6.2°C) 70°/53°F (21.0°/11.8°C)
Sep 73°/49°F (22.8°/9.3°C) 61°/46°F (16.3°/8.0°C)
Oct 75°/52°F (23.8°/11.2°C) 51°/39°F (10.4°/4.0°C)
Nov 76°/55°F (24.2°/12.7°C) 39°/31°F (3.9°/-0.5°C)
Dec 77°/57°F (25.2°/13.9°C) 33°/24°F (0.3°/-4.4°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre

Can you move from South Africa to Latvia?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Latvia. To live, work, or study long-term in Latvia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Latvia's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Latvia

Visa Required
South Africa passport holders need a visa to enter Latvia.
Latvia passport

Latvia passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Latvia passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Latvia than South Africa?

Day-to-day costs in Latvia run about 8% higher than South Africa on average; specific cities can swing further.

How much money do I need to move to Latvia?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a ZAR1,200,000 comparable salary, that's around €17,550 in Latvia for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Latvia?

With 25.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Latvia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in South Africa and Latvia.

Is Latvia safe for expats?

Latvia performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Latvia is 2.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 43.7 in South Africa. About 75% of people in Latvia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Latvia compared to South Africa?

Latvia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 34.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Latvia, compared to 7.9 in South Africa. Latvia scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Latvia compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Riga is 50°F, compared to 71°F in Johannesburg. Riga receives around 24.9 in of rainfall per year, while Johannesburg gets 28.1 in.

What language do they speak in Latvia?

The official language in Latvia is Latvian. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA LV
Population 64,747,319 1,847,785
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Euro (€)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Latvian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +371
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111 112