Moving to Kazakhstan from South Africa

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What to Expect

Considering a move from South Africa to Kazakhstan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from South Africa to Kazakhstan, you would find that Kazakhstan is 21.2% cheaper than South Africa overall. A ZAR1,233,188 salary in South Africa would need to be roughly KZT30,762,261 in Kazakhstan to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Kazakh and Russian. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Astana averages 46°F vs 77°F in Pretoria, making it significantly cooler.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between South Africa and Kazakhstan.

What does your salary buy?

ZAR1,233,188 KZT30,762,261

To maintain the same standard of living in Kazakhstan

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 17.6% less

Groceries

pay 21.2% less

Transportation

pay 42.7% less

Housing

pay 44.0% less

Childcare

pay 8.4% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 25.7% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 ZAR = 28.71 KZT (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Kazakhstan cost about 8% less than cities in South Africa.

South Africa

Sandton 36%
Cape Town 36%

Kazakhstan

Almaty 34%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Kazakhstan compared to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
45.5
KZ
2.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ZA
24.5
KZ
12.2

Kazakhstan performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ZA
$1,354
KZ
$1,460
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

ZA
8.1
KZ
40.3

Kazakhstan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ZA
47.0
KZ
68.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ZA
6.9t
KZ
12.6t

South Africa performs better than Kazakhstan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ZA
3.3
KZ
14.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ZA
66.9%
KZ
34.1%

Kazakhstan performs significantly better than South Africa across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ZA
28.0%
KZ
4.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ZA
$14,300
KZ
$35,500

Kazakhstan performs significantly better than South Africa across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ZA
65.3 yrs
KZ
72.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ZA
25.9
KZ
19.2

Kazakhstan generally does better on family life, though South Africa leads in education spending.

Data: South African Revenue Service, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Astana Rain: 12.5 in/yr (318 mm)
46° / 25°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Pretoria Astana
Jan–Mar 83°/64°F (28°/18°C) 15°/-4°F (-10°/-20°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 65°/41°F (18°/5°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/47°F (22°/8°C) 74°/50°F (23°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/15°C) 30°/13°F (-1°/-11°C)
View all months
Month Pretoria Astana
Jan 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C) /-8°F (-12.6°/-22.0°C)
Feb 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C) 12°/-7°F (-11.3°/-21.8°C)
Mar 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C) 23°/4°F (-5.0°/-15.6°C)
Apr 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C) 49°/28°F (9.3°/-2.4°C)
May 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C) 67°/42°F (19.6°/5.8°C)
Jun 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C) 78°/52°F (25.3°/11.2°C)
Jul 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C) 81°/56°F (27.0°/13.4°C)
Aug 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C) 76°/52°F (24.3°/10.9°C)
Sep 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C) 65°/41°F (18.6°/5.1°C)
Oct 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C) 47°/28°F (8.5°/-2.1°C)
Nov 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C) 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.2°C)
Dec 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C) 15°/-2°F (-9.7°/-18.9°C)

Data: South African Weather Service South African Weather Service, Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Africa and Kazakhstan. To live, work, or study long-term in Kazakhstan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Kazakhstan's immigration authority.

South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Kazakhstan

Visa Online (e-Visa)
South Africa passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan passport

Kazakhstan passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Required
Kazakhstan passport holders need a visa to enter South Africa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Kazakhstan than South Africa?

On average Kazakhstan is about 13% less expensive than South Africa, with major cities narrowing the gap.

How much money do I need to move to Kazakhstan?

Budget about KZT7,690,565 for 3 months in Kazakhstan (based on a ZAR1,233,188 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Kazakhstan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Kazakhstan: 14.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Kazakhstan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Kazakhstan safe for expats?

Kazakhstan performs significantly better than South Africa across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Kazakhstan is 2.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 45.5 in South Africa.

How is healthcare in Kazakhstan compared to South Africa?

Kazakhstan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 40.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Kazakhstan, compared to 8.1 in South Africa. Kazakhstan scores 80 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Africa: 71).

What's the weather like in Kazakhstan compared to South Africa?

The average high temperature in Astana is 46°F, compared to 77°F in Pretoria. Astana receives around 12.5 in of rainfall per year, while Pretoria gets 27.0 in.

What language do they speak in Kazakhstan?

The official languages in Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian. In South Africa, the official languages are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.

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At a Glance

ZA KZ
Population 57,516,665 19,398,331
Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
Languages Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Kazakh, Russian
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +27 +7
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 10111 112