Moving to Turkey from Somalia

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Somalia to Turkey — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Somalia to Turkey, and you’d need to navigate life in Turkish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ankara averages 64°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Somalia to Turkey, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
1,026 ↓ 71% vs 2022

people moved from Somalia to Turkey · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Turkey?

Top countries of origin for Turkey's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Somalia to Turkey.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
TR
6.5

Turkey performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
TR
$1,769
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
TR
21.7

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
TR
39.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
TR
5.4t

Somalia generally does better on environment, though Turkey leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
TR
22.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
TR
43.4%

Turkey generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
TR
9.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
TR
$34,400

Turkey performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
TR
76.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
TR
19.4

Turkey performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Ankara
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 83°/57°F (29°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 55°/37°F (13°/3°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Ankara
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C)

Data: Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Turkey. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkey, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkey's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Somalia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Turkey.
Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkey passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkey?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkey has 22.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkey safe for expats?

Turkey performs significantly better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Turkey compared to Somalia?

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkey, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Turkey scores 76 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Turkey compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Ankara is 64°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Ankara receives around 15.0 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Turkey?

The official language in Turkey is Turkish. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO TR
Population 12,386,248 83,047,706
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Turkish Lira (TRY)
Languages Arabic, Somali Turkish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +252 +90
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112