Moving to Somalia from Turkey

moving to

What to Expect

Considering a move from Turkey to Somalia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Turkey to Somalia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic and Somali. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Mogadishu averages 86°F vs 64°F in Ankara, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Somalia compared to Turkey.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TR
6.5
SO
20.2

Turkey performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TR
$1,769
SO
$52
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TR
21.7
SO
0.2

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TR
39.0
SO
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TR
5.4t
SO
0.0t

Turkey generally does better on environment, though Somalia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TR
22.3
SO
0.7
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TR
43.4%
SO
24.5%

Turkey generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TR
9.4%
SO
19.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TR
$34,400
SO
$1,500

Turkey performs better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TR
76.2 yrs
SO
55.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TR
19.4
SO
86.5

Turkey performs better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ankara Rain: 15.0 in/yr (382 mm)
64° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ankara Mogadishu
Jan–Mar 45°/28°F (7°/-2°C) 86°/74°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/48°F (22°/9°C) 88°/76°F (31°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/57°F (29°/14°C) 84°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 55°/37°F (13°/3°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Ankara Mogadishu
Jan 39°/26°F (4.1°/-3.5°C) 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C)
Feb 43°/27°F (5.9°/-2.8°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C)
Mar 52°/32°F (11.1°/0.2°C) 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C)
Apr 63°/41°F (17.3°/5.1°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C)
May 72°/49°F (22.2°/9.4°C) 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C)
Jun 80°/55°F (26.4°/12.6°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C)
Jul 86°/60°F (29.9°/15.4°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Aug 86°/60°F (30.0°/15.4°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Sep 78°/52°F (25.8°/11.3°C) 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C)
Oct 68°/44°F (20.0°/6.8°C) 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C)
Nov 55°/36°F (12.9°/2.4°C) 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C)
Dec 43°/30°F (6.3°/-0.9°C) 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C)

Data: Turkish State Meteorological Service Turkish State Meteorological Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkey and Somalia. To live, work, or study long-term in Somalia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Somalia's immigration authority.

Turkey passport

Turkey passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkey passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.
Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Turkey

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Somalia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Turkey.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Somalia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Somalia: 0.7 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Somalia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Somalia safe for expats?

Turkey performs better than Somalia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Somalia compared to Turkey?

Turkey generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Somalia, compared to 21.7 in Turkey. Somalia scores 27 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkey: 76).

What's the weather like in Somalia compared to Turkey?

The average high temperature in Mogadishu is 86°F, compared to 64°F in Ankara. Mogadishu receives around 18.7 in of rainfall per year, while Ankara gets 15.0 in.

What language do they speak in Somalia?

The official languages in Somalia are Arabic and Somali. In Turkey, the official language is Turkish.

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At a Glance

TR SO
Population 83,047,706 12,386,248
Currency Turkish Lira (TRY) Somali Shilling (SOS)
Languages Turkish Arabic, Somali
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +90 +252
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112