Moving to Turkmenistan from Cuba

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
TM
8.0

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
TM
10.9t

Cuba performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
TM
135.2%

Cuba generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2022

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
TM
$14,700

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
TM
37.6

Cuba performs better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Havana Ashgabat
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Cuba generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Cuba?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU TM
Population 11,008,112 5,636,011
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Spanish Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106