Moving to Cuba from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkmenistan to Cuba — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkmenistan and Cuba stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
CU
5.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Cuba leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
CU
94.3

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
CU
1.9t

Cuba performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
CU
23.9%

Turkmenistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2022

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
CU
$12,300

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
CU
4.1

Cuba generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Havana
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Havana
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

With 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Cuba can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkmenistan and Cuba.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Cuba leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM CU
Population 5,636,011 11,008,112
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106