Moving to Mongolia from Cuba

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Cuba to Mongolia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Cuba to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Cuba and Mongolia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
MN
5.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
MN
12.4

Cuba performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
MN
38.7

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
MN
7.8t

Cuba performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
MN
3.4%

Mongolia performs significantly better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
MN
$16,300

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
MN
20.2

Cuba performs better than Mongolia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Havana Ulaanbaatar
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
Cuba passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Free
Mongolia passport holders can enter Cuba without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

With 12.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Mongolia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Cuba and Mongolia.

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

Cuba performs better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU MN
Population 11,008,112 3,227,863
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Spanish Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 106 105