Moving to Botswana from Cuba

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Cuba to Botswana — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Cuba to Botswana, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Tswana. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Cuba and Botswana stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
BW
10.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
BW
16.5

Cuba performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
BW
$1,310
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
BW
3.8

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
BW
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
BW
2.7t

Cuba performs better than Botswana across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
BW
4.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
BW
2.4%

Botswana performs significantly better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
BW
23.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
BW
$17,500

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Botswana leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
BW
65.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
BW
25.2

Cuba performs better than Botswana across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Gaborone
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 88°/66°F (31°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 77°/48°F (25°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 79°/47°F (26°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 89°/64°F (32°/18°C)
View all months
Month Havana Gaborone
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Botswana. To live, work, or study long-term in Botswana, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Botswana's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Cuba passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.
Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Botswana passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Botswana?

With 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Botswana can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Cuba and Botswana.

Is Botswana safe for expats?

Cuba performs better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Botswana is 10.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Botswana compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Botswana leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Botswana, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Botswana scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Botswana compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Gaborone is 83°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Gaborone receives around 21.7 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Botswana?

The official languages in Botswana are English and Tswana. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU BW
Population 11,008,112 2,384,246
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Botswanan Pula (BWP)
Languages Spanish English, Tswana
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +53 +267
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 999