Moving to Cuba from Botswana

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Botswana to Cuba? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Botswana to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Cuba compared to Botswana.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
11.4
CU
4.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BW
16.5
CU
5.4

Cuba performs significantly better than Botswana across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BW
$1,310
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2023

affects wait times and access to care

BW
3.8
CU
95.4

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BW
55.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BW
2.7t
CU
1.9t

Cuba performs significantly better than Botswana across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BW
7.4
CU
3.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BW
2.2%
CU
23.9%

Botswana generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

BW
24.5%
CU
1.8%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

BW
$7,778
CU
$9,605

Cuba performs significantly better than Botswana across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

BW
69.3 yrs
CU
78.3 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BW
32.1
CU
6.8

Cuba performs significantly better than Botswana across all family life metrics.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Gaborone Rain: 21.7 in/yr (552 mm)
83° / 56°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Gaborone Havana
Jan–Mar 88°/66°F (31°/19°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 77°/48°F (25°/9°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/47°F (26°/8°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 89°/64°F (32°/18°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Gaborone Havana
Jan 90°/67°F (32.5°/19.4°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 89°/67°F (31.5°/19.3°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 86°/63°F (30.2°/17.4°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 82°/56°F (27.8°/13.4°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 78°/47°F (25.4°/8.3°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 72°/40°F (22.5°/4.6°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 73°/40°F (22.8°/4.6°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 78°/46°F (25.7°/7.6°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 85°/54°F (29.6°/12.5°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 88°/61°F (31.0°/16.2°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 89°/64°F (31.5°/17.9°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 90°/66°F (32.3°/18.8°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Botswana Meteorological Services Botswana Meteorological Services, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Botswana and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Botswana passport

Botswana passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Botswana passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Botswana

Visa Free
Cuba passport holders can enter Botswana without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

Connectivity is usually fine (Cuba: 3.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Cuba offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Cuba performs significantly better than Botswana across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 11.4 in Botswana.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Botswana?

Botswana generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 95.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 3.8 in Botswana. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Botswana: 55).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Botswana?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 83°F in Gaborone. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Gaborone gets 21.7 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Botswana, the official languages are English and Tswana.

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At a Glance

BW CU
Population 2,562,122 10,937,203
Currency Botswanan Pula (BWP) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages English, Tswana Spanish
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +267 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 106