Moving to Uganda from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkmenistan to Uganda — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Uganda, and you’d need to navigate life in English and Swahili. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkmenistan and Uganda stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
UG
8.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
UG
16.0

Turkmenistan performs better than Uganda across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
UG
$139
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
UG
1.7

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
UG
60.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
UG
0.2t

Uganda performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
UG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
UG
5.8%

Turkmenistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Uganda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
UG
2.8%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
UG
$2,800

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Uganda leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
UG
69.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
UG
30.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Uganda leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Kampala Rain: 49.8 in/yr (1264 mm)
82° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Kampala
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 84°/64°F (29°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 81°/64°F (27°/18°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 81°/63°F (27°/17°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 82°/64°F (28°/17°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Kampala
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 83°/64°F (28.6°/17.7°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 85°/64°F (29.3°/18.0°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 84°/65°F (28.7°/18.1°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 81°/64°F (27.3°/17.9°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.6°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.1°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.1°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.2°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 82°/63°F (27.7°/17.4°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 81°/64°F (27.4°/17.5°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.5°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Uganda. To live, work, or study long-term in Uganda, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Uganda's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Uganda

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Uganda.
Uganda passport

Uganda passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Uganda passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Uganda?

With 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Uganda can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkmenistan and Uganda.

Is Uganda safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Uganda across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Uganda is 8.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Uganda compared to Turkmenistan?

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Uganda, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Uganda scores 49 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Uganda compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Kampala is 82°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Kampala receives around 49.8 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Uganda?

The official languages in Uganda are English and Swahili. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM UG
Population 5,636,011 46,205,893
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Ugandan Shilling (UGX)
Languages Russian, Turkmen English, Swahili
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +993 +256
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999