Moving to Turkmenistan from Uganda

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Uganda to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Uganda to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Uganda to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

UG
8.8
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UG
16.0
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Uganda across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

UG
$139
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

UG
1.7
TM
21.4

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

UG
60.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

UG
0.2t
TM
10.9t

Uganda performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

UG
0.1
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

UG
5.8%
TM
135.2%

Turkmenistan generally does better on infrastructure, though Uganda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

UG
2.8%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

UG
$2,800
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Uganda leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

UG
69.0 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

UG
30.4
TM
37.6

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Uganda leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kampala Rain: 49.8 in/yr (1264 mm)
82° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kampala Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 84°/64°F (29°/18°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 81°/64°F (27°/18°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/64°F (28°/17°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Kampala Ashgabat
Jan 83°/64°F (28.6°/17.7°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 85°/64°F (29.3°/18.0°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 84°/65°F (28.7°/18.1°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 81°/64°F (27.3°/17.9°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.6°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.1°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.1°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.2°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 82°/63°F (27.7°/17.4°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 81°/64°F (27.4°/17.5°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.5°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Uganda and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Uganda passport

Uganda passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Uganda passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Uganda

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Uganda.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Uganda across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 8.8 in Uganda.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Uganda?

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 1.7 in Uganda. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Uganda: 49).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Uganda?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 82°F in Kampala. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Kampala gets 49.8 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Uganda, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

UG TM
Population 46,205,893 5,636,011
Currency Ugandan Shilling (UGX) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages English, Swahili Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +256 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999